This policy addresses how to obtain warrants and/or removal orders to investigate child abuse referrals, remove children, and seek forensic medical/sexual abuse examinations.
This policy was updated from the 01/03/20 version, in order to clarify that CSWs must submit warrant package documents to supervisors for review and approval prior to submitting to the Warrant Liaisons. This version also adds language explaining that prior to requesting a Removal Order warrant, a consult / staffing must be held when one or more service components or programs are involved with a family.
POLICY
Warrants
Social workers' investigations of child abuse and the removal of children at risk of abuse and neglect are subject to the warrant requirement of the U.S. Constitution. Warrants protect the Fourth Amendment rights of individual family members to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures, as well as parents' and children's Fourteenth Amendment rights to live together without government interference, and thus not to be separated by the government without due process of law.
As a result, a Children's Social Worker (CSW) must obtain a search warrant to:
Enter private residences to conduct child abuse or neglect investigations unless he or she has:
The consent of a person who has apparent authority over the premises, or
Reliable evidence that a child present in the home is at immediate risk of physical harm.
A CSW can also take a child into temporary custody when:
The CSW determines that a child is at risk of serious physical harm, sexual abuse, physical abuse, need for medical care for serious medical condition, or the physical environment poses a risk to health or safety of child per Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC) 300(a), (b), (d), (e), (f), or (g) and
The CSW determines there are exigent circumstances that justify the immediate warrantless removal of the child (e.g.: the child is in immediate danger of suffering serious physical injury, per WIC 306 and there is no less intrusive means of protecting the child.
Warrants can be obtained 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, after hours, weekends, and holidays by contacting the Warrant Desk from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. at (323) 729-2284, or the Emergency Response Command Post (ERCP) warrant liaisons after 5 p.m. at (213) 639-4500.
Warrants in Existing Dependency Cases
Constitutional protections apply to cases in which the Juvenile Court has already assumed jurisdiction of a child who has been placed with his or her parent. The legal requirements outlined in this Policy Guide also apply to cases in which a CSW investigates a referral regarding a dependent child placed with a parent or guardian or decides to remove a child from his or her parent pursuant to WIC 342 (subsequent petition) or 387 (supplemental petition). If a CSW would like to remove a child from the parent’s home and files a WIC 342 or 387 petition, absent consent or exigent circumstances, a removal order is required.
The Warrant Tracking System
The Warrant Tracking System is a web-based system that tracks the status of warrant applications from the time of the warrant application’s initial submission through warrant application closure. The Warrant Tracking System will:
Accept the receipt of the electronic transmission of the Warrant Consultation Request that is found in CWS/CMS.
Email notifications to the assigned CSW, SCSW, ARA and the individual that generated the Warrant Consultation Template.
The assigned CSW, SCSW and ARA may log into the Warrant Tracking System at any time to check the status of a Warrant Consultation. The Warrant Tracking System is available on LA Kids under Web Applications.
Requestors are to ensure that a thorough investigation has been completed and all case information is accurate in CWS/CMS prior to submitting the Warrant Consultation Request. Inaccurate case information may result in a delay in processing the Warrant Consultation. The Warrant Consultation Request can be found in CWS/CMS, in the Referral/Case Management Section. The Warrant Consultation Request will be automatically transmitted to the Warrant Tracking System once the “Submit Warrant” button is clicked. For open and closed Dependency Court Cases, please ensure to provide the Court case number, the Court Department number, and the next Court date (if applicable) in the Warrant Consultation request.
Upon Warrant Consultation Request submission, the requestor will be given a confirmation that indicates the Warrant Consultation Request was submitted to the Warrant Tracking System, and a Warrant Tracking Number will be generated. A Warrant Liaison will contact the Warrant Consultation Request requestor within one hour to begin the warrant consultation.
Investigating a Child Abuse Referral
To enter a home to investigate allegations of abuse or neglect, a CSW must have one of the following:
Consent;
Exigent Circumstances; or
Investigative Search Warrant.
Consent
A CSW may enter the home to conduct an investigation if the CSW has obtained consent from a person with apparent authority to provide it. Consent means permission. In most cases, the person providing consent must live or appear to reside at the residence.
The CSW should obtain consent after stating the request to enter the home and explaining the purpose of the entry.
For example: “I am a Social Worker. I am investigating a report of suspected child abuse. May I come in to discuss this matter with you?”
CSWs must never coerce, threaten, or force consent to enter a home. The person with authority to consent must do so freely and voluntarily.
The person granting consent controls the scope of the consent, and is free to limit or withdraw consent at any time. If consent is restricted to certain areas of the property (e.g. the CSW is not allowed access to certain rooms), or to a specific type of search (e.g. the parent does not want to allow the CSW to talk to the child or examine the unclothed body of a child), the CSW must limit the search as requested. If consent is completely withdrawn, the CSW must leave the residence immediately, unless exigent circumstances exist to support the continued search. The CSW should always document consent, including if consent is withdrawn.
Who Can Give Consent
Description
Parents
If both parents reside in the home, one parent can give consent even if the other parent is absent.
A spouse may consent to entry even if the other spouse objects to the entry in the home.
Parent consent must be obtained before a CSW interviews a child.
Co-occupants
If the residence is shared with an adult co-occupant, the co-occupant may consent to entry and search of "common areas," such as a dining area or kitchen, but not private areas that belong to others (bedrooms, private bathrooms, etc.)
Babysitter
A babysitter/caregiver who provides care for the child in the family home may authorize entry into common areas and the child’s room.
The babysitter/caregiver does not need to be an adult.
Minors
Generally, a minor cannot consent to entry and search of his or her parents’ home.
A CSW may reasonably rely on consent from a teenager depending on the circumstances
A young child left home alone may rise to the level of exigent circumstances.
Exigent Circumstances
A CSW may enter a home to investigate without consent or a search warrant where exigent circumstances are present. Exigent circumstances exist where there is reasonable cause to believe that the child is in imminent danger of serious bodily injury (which includes sexual abuse).
The seriousness of the potential harm to the child does not create exigent circumstances if the risk of harm is not immediate. If there is time to get a warrant before the child will likely suffer serious physical harm, the risk of the harm is not imminent and a court order/warrant should be sought.
To determine whether exigency exists, the CSW should evaluate all of the relevant factors. A CSW should also be mindful of any delay between report and response (or response and detention). Any delay in responding to the referral or in detaining a child believed to be at immediate risk of harm may negate a finding that exigent circumstances existed unless additional information discovered at the scene independently establishes exigent circumstances. An imminent risk of harm requires an immediate response.
Investigative Search Warrant
An investigative search warrant is an order from a court allowing a CSW (accompanied by law enforcement) to enter a home to conduct a child abuse investigation despite objection of the person residing in the home.
The investigative search warrant:
Is valid for 10 calendar days, must be served by law enforcement and can only be used one time. If case circumstances are sensitive or the CSW anticipates that serving the warrant will prove to be difficult, CSWs should attempt to provide law enforcement with advance notice when an investigative search warrant is being requested.
May be used to separate people to conduct interviews. It however, cannot force someone who does not want to talk to talk.
May be used to search for evidence of abuse or neglect.
May be used to obtain forensic medical and sexual abuse examinations.
Does not permit the detention of a child without exigent circumstances.
A social worker may detain a child following the execution of an investigative search warrant only if the circumstances at the scene are exigent, per WIC Section 306.
To obtain an investigative search warrant, a CSW must establish that probable cause exists to justify the search. Probable cause could mean:
That a child who is at the subject location has suffered from, or is at risk of suffering from, abuse or neglect, or
That evidence of such abuse is likely to be found at the subject location.
When there is no evidence of abuse or neglect and the CSW does not believe a child is at any risk of abuse or neglect, it is not appropriate to seek a search warrant. Search warrants are not a tool to be used to close a referral.
Investigative Medical/Sexual Abuse Examinations
A CSW may obtain a court order for an investigative/evidentiary medical examination and investigative/evidentiary sexual abuse examination in situations where parental consent and exigent circumstances do not exist.
Generally, California law authorizes a forensic examination of any child who has been placed into protective custody under the following circumstances:
The child has been detained due to allegations of physical or sexual abuse.
Prior to the examination, the CSW consulted the medical provider trained in child abuse.
The decision to perform the examination was determined by the medical provider.
Evidence might be compromised if a forensic exam is not completed immediately or within 72 hours. There are concerns with detention, placement and/or the evidence could disappear quickly.
A child age 12 or older consents to the examination (if sufficiently mature, per Family Code Section 6920).
However, federal appellate court cases prohibit investigative/evidentiary medical examinations unless one or more of the following conditions exist:
Parental consent;
A court order; or
Exigent circumstances which demonstrate either:
A medical emergency (urgent problem requiring immediate medical attention), or
The examination is necessary to preserve evidence (e.g. sexual assault occurring within the previous 72 hours).
All requests for investigative/evidentiary medical examinations where exigent circumstances do not exist (as described above), should be made at a court hearing or in a warrant application.
CSWs cannot exclude parents from the location of their child’s physical examination unless consent has been given to do so, there is a legitimate basis for exclusion, or it is an emergency requiring immediate medical attention. A family’s right to be present during potentially traumatic medical examinations may be limited in certain circumstances; a parent may be present nearby (in the waiting room or another nearby area) if there is a valid reason to exclude the family members from the exam room during a medical procedure. If a CSW wishes to exclude a parent or guardian from a medical examination – even if that medical examination was ordered by a court – the CSW should contact their SCSW for guidance. The SCSW will consult with the Warrant Liaison or County Counsel, as necessary.
Taking a Child into Temporary Custody
Before taking children into temporary custody,, the CSW must consider whether the child can remain safely in his or her residence. The consideration of whether a child can remain safely at home shall include, but not be limited to, the following factors:
Whether there are any reasonable services available to the CSW which, if provided to the child’s parent, guardian, caregiver, or to the child, would eliminate the need to remove the child from the custody of his or her parent, guardian, or caregiver.
Whether a referral to public assistance would eliminate the need to take temporary custody of a child. If those services are available, they should be utilized.
Whether a non-offending caregiver can provide for and protect the child from abuse and neglect or whether the alleged perpetrator voluntarily agrees to withdraw from the residence, actually withdraws from the residence, and is likely to remain withdrawn from the residence.
If the perpetrator is a parent, it is considered a detention if the perpetrator/parent no longer agrees to stay out of the residence or the CSW seeks a long term removal without a court order.
To take a child into temporary custody, a CSW must have one of the following:
Consent;
Exigent Circumstances; or
Court Order.
Consent
In some instances, a parent/guardian may agree to a temporary situation in which he or she voluntarily agrees to give up custody of his or her child for a short period of time. For instance, a Voluntary Family Reunification Plan (VFR) may constitute the removal of a child if the plan requires that a parent/guardian relinquish custody or control of his or her child for any period of time.
For a valid parental consent to take a child into temporary custody, the parent must understand that he/she is consenting to all of the following:
Their child will be placed out of their custody;
Limitations will be placed on their care, custody and control of the child, including limitations on their visitation;
There will be ongoing DCFS intervention; and
There will be court intervention (if not a VFR).
It must be clearly documented in the Contact Notebook how the consent was given including words used by CSW, responses from the parent/legal guardian, a description of the parent/legal guardian’s conduct during the conversation, and whether any other people were present at the time. When possible, include verbatim statements.
Exigent Circumstances
A CSW may only detain without a court order if the information he or she possesses at the time of the detention provides reasonable cause to believe that the child is in imminent danger of serious bodily injury and the intrusion is reasonably necessary to avert the injury.
When determining whether to detain without a court order, a high risk of abuse or the seriousness of the potential harm does not always equate to immediate risk, if that high risk of harm is not imminent. If there is time to get a court order before the child will likely suffer serious physical harm, the risk of the harm is not imminent.
To determine whether exigency exists, the CSW should evaluate all of the relevant factors, including, but not be limited to, the following:
The nature of the allegations;
The risk of injury; and
The age of the child.
A determination of exigent circumstances is fact-specific and should be made based on the entirety of the circumstances. In homes where more than one child resides:
A separate evaluation must be done for each child to determine if exigency exists to detain a child without a warrant/removal order.
CSWs should not make a blanket determination that, because exigency exists for one child, exigency exists for all of the children.
If it is determined that a child is at an immediate risk of serious bodily harm, the child should be taken into temporary custody immediately. A delay may negate a finding that exigent circumstances existed, should the removal be challenged later.
Court Order
If the risk of harm is high but not immediate, a court order will be required before the CSW may take the child into temporary custody. There are two different types of court orders which allow a CSW to take a child into temporary custody without consent or exigent circumstances.
A removal order.
A detention order pursuant to WIC 319. A WIC 319 detention petition can also be used when the children are “at-large”, a parent consented to detention, the offending parent is incarcerated/institutionalized at the time of the detention hearing, the offending parent has a restraining order preventing him/her from having the child upon demand, or the offending parent lives out of state.
Removal Orders
Purpose
To take a child* into temporary custody suspected to be the victim of abuse/neglect from his/her parent/guardian prior to a court hearing
Required Documentation
Statement of Cause
Facts supporting taking the child into temporary custody
Execution of Order
May be served by CSW without law enforcement**
A child may be taken into temporary custody from any location where the child can be found, including public places, schools, and any home
Can be used multiple times to take a child into temporary custody
Effective for 10 calendar days from the date the original signature of a bench officer
Law enforcement may use force to enter a home to take the child into temporary custody.***
*When there is more than one child residing in the home, a separate evaluation must be done for each child to determine whether or not a court order should be used to take each child into temporary custody.
**If there are safety concerns, CSWs must immediately contact law enforcement for assistance. CSWs should provide law enforcement with advance notice when a Removal Order is being requested.
***Only if the “Entry into the Home Where the Child(ren) is Located” and “Orders Authorizing Entry into Child(ren) Location is marked on the removal order and the address matches the location of the child(ren). CSW should give law enforcement as much advance notice as possible if forced entry is to be used in order for law enforcement to plan accordingly for safety purposes and needed resources.
A removal order must be supported by probable cause. A CSW must possess reasonably trustworthy information that the child’s continued residence in the parent/guardian’s home is contrary to the child's welfare, and any of the following circumstances exist:
There are no reasonable means by which the child's physical or emotional health may be protected without removing the child from the parent's or guardian's physical custody and there is a substantial danger to the physical health or safety of the child or the child is suffering severe emotional damage.
There is substantial evidence that a parent, guardian, or custodian of the child is likely to flee the jurisdiction of the court.
The child has left a placement in which he or she was placed by the juvenile court.
If the child has been physically or sexually abused by a person residing in the home or by a person with access to the home, and the child indicates an unwillingness to return home.
The child is at high risk of abuse or neglect but the risk is not considered immediate because there is time to get a removal order. For example, dirty homes with no immediate health hazards; drug abuse cases where the parent or person having custody of the child is not under the influence at the time; physical or sexual abuse cases where the perpetrator will not have access to the child before a CSW can obtain a court order for removal; medical care for a non-serious medical condition; or instances of emotional abuse.
Circumstances described under WIC 306, exist which put the child at high risk of abuse or neglect but temporary measures can be put in place which will keep the child safe for enough time to get a court order for removal.
Detention Order Pursuant to WIC 319
Purpose
To take a child into temporary custody at the initial hearing*, while the child remains safely in his/her home
Drug abuse cases where the children are older teens
When a prior request for a removal order is denied
A parent shows up to court with a child that was unavailable
Parent(s) conceal/flee with a child
*When there is more than one child residing in the home, a separate evaluation must be done for each child to determine whether or not a court order should be used to take each child into temporary custody.
**If the child is not present at the detention hearing and cannot be located or picked up by the CSW after the detention findings are made, the court will issue a protective custody warrant for the child to be taken into temporary custody when located.
Court Order requirements differ when a child is on a Hospital Hold or in school:
If there were no exigent circumstances that permit an emergency entry or consent was not granted, after consulting with the SCSW, request an investigative search warrant.
Create a Warrant Consultation Request on CWS/CMS.
If you are unable to create a Warrant Consultation Request in CWS/CMS contact the Warrant Desk at (323) 729-2284 from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and after 5:00 p.m., contact the Emergency Response Command Post Warrant Liaisons at (213) 639-4500.
When requested by a Warrant Liaison, provide the following information:
Relevant case information available
Details of current investigation.
Compliance with prior services.
Special Requests
Night service request (Permission to serve a warrant between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m.)
An investigative forensic medical/sexual abuse examination.
If there is a disagreement with the Warrant Liaison regarding the way to proceed, contact the Regional Administrator (RA) for final resolution.
If deemed appropriate, prepare a Warrant Package:
Forms/Documentation
Description
CWS/CMS Case Notes
Completed/ updated contacts for use when drafting the DCFS 4382-C, Statement of Cause
This is a Statement drafted under penalty of perjury; it must be completed accurately.
Must be completed in chronological order.
Must include a thorough explanation of everything done on the referral, including all interviews with family and collateral contacts.
Will be attached to the Warrant Application and Submitted to Court.
For a forensic medical/sexual abuse examination, schedule the exam and include the date of the exam on the DCFS 4382-C.
For VFM or VFR cases, include:
The reason for DCFS involvement (why the voluntary case was opened)
Must show how the children(ren)are at risk of abuse or neglect.
Details of the initial investigation/referral
For current or prior dependency cases include:
The open or closed Court Case number, and the Court Department number
The children involved
The prior sustained allegations
The disposition orders and compliance with those orders
The outcome of the prior dependency court involvement
Upon completion, CSWs must submit the above mentioned documents to supervisors for review and approval prior to submitting to the Warrant Liaisons.
Submit the Warrant Package to the Warrant Liaison. All paperwork needs to be emailed to the Warrant Liaison in Word format. The warrant documents will not be accepted if the documents have been scanned.
Be available to conduct a conference call with the on-call County Counsel and to make any necessary changes to the Warrant Package.
The CSW should remain readily available via office phone or cell phone once an Investigative Search Warrant is filed as a Judge may contact you the CSW to inquire about the Warrant request .
If the judge denies the warrant request, document the refusal and consult with County Counsel and your SCSW for further instructions concerning the filing of a WIC 319 detention petition with a request for an in court detention, a non-detained petition, or other course of action.
Document all contacts made with County Counsel, Warrant Liaison, SCSW, and Administration (if applicable) in the Case Notes (green section) on CWS/CMS.
SCSW Responsibilities
Review the Warrant Package.
Ensure the appropriate time frame for filing a warrant was selected on the DCFS 4381.
Ensure all material required is included and the information is accurate.
Warrant Liaison Responsibilities
Consult with CSW and County Counsel regarding the warrant request.
Advise the CSW of any additional recommendations provided by County Counsel to strengthen the Warrant Application.
Review the Warrant Package for completeness.
Send the DCFS 4381 and 4382-C to the on-call County Counsel for review and preparation of the Warrant Application.
Forward the Statement of Cause and Removal Order Application to the CSW to review for accuracy and signatures. Prepare the warrant packet for Court submission.
If applicable, inform the CSW that the CSW is expected to remain available via telephone or cell phone during the Judge’s review, in case the Judge has questions or need for clarification.
Serving the Investigative Search Warrant
CSW Responsibilities
If the judge grants the investigative search warrant, make at least six copies of the signed warrant.
Retain one copy in the DCFS file.
Provide a copy to County Counsel.
Immediately upon learning that the investigative search warrant application has been granted, contact the watch commander of the law enforcement agency responsible for serving the warrant.
Notify the commander that a search warrant has been obtained.
Proceed to the law enforcement agency and provide the original and four copies of the search warrant to the watch commander.
Follow directions given by law enforcement regarding the plan for serving the warrant.
If the search warrant includes a request for a forensic medical or sexual abuse examination, the warrant must be served on the same day as the scheduled examination.
The search warrant must be served within 10 calendar days of the warrant being granted. Only one attempt can made with the search warrant.
If the attempt to serve the investigative warrant is unsuccessful, contact the Warrant Liaison and request a new investigative search warrant.
Once inside the home, conduct your investigation in accordance with the court’s order.
Warrant Liaison Responsibilities
If the attempt to serve the warrant was unsuccessful, advise the CSW on obtaining a new investigative search warrant.
Document that the warrant was issued but not served in the activities section and the warrant disposition.
Investigative Search Warrant Has Been Served
CSW Responsibilities
Complete the DCFS 4384, Return to Warrant declaration under penalty of perjury the day after the investigative search warrant was served.
Include a written account of what the warrant produced, such as:
Contacts with specific children and adults;
Whether any items were seized;
Whether any children were taken into custody; and
If anyone was arrested.
File the DCFS 4384 with the judge within 10 days of the investigative search warrant being served.
Submit the DCFS 4384, Return to Warrant declaration to the Warrant Liaison Desk via Warrant Document Email, for County Counsel’s records and filing with the Court.
If warranted, request petition filing via IDC Petition Tracking System on LA Kids
When one or more service components are involved with a family (ER/CS/RFA/Adoptions/AB 12/MCMS), the investigating CSW should make reasonable efforts to discuss the new referral with the other service components as soon as possible. Moreover, if a Removal Order will be sought, efforts should be made to hold a consult or staffing (in person or via phone) in order to ensure that all parties have input and can share any information pertinent to child safety. Efforts of teaming should be documented in the Case Notes on CWS/CMS .
When it has been determined that taking the child into temporary custody is necessary to ensure the safety of the child and you do not have consent or exigent circumstances, after consulting with SCSW, request a removal order.
Create a Warrant Consultation Request.
Identify the type of warrant you are requesting.
If you are unable to create a Warrant Consultation Request in CWS/CMS, contact the Warrant Desk at (323) 729-2284 from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. After 5:00 p.m., contact Command Post Warrant Liaisons at (213) 639-4500.
When requested by a Warrant Liaison, provide the following information:
Relevant case information available
Details of current investigation.
Compliance with prior services.
Special Requests
Night service request (Permission to serve a warrant between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m.)
If there is a disagreement with the Warrant Liaison regarding the way to proceed, contact the Regional Administrator (RA) for final resolution.
If deemed appropriate, prepare a Warrant Package:
Forms/Documentation
Description
CWS/CMS Case Notes
Contacts should be completed/updated
Will be used to complete the DCFS 4383-A, Statement of Cause for Removal Order.
This is a Statement under penalty of perjury, it must be completed accurately.
Must be completed in chronological order.
DCFS 4385-F, After Hours Removal Order Review Request
Only when requesting a removal order after hours
Attachments
Police reports
Medical reports
Criminal Clearances
Drug test results
Any other pertinent attachments
If the removal order is for a child who has an open court case, notify all the parties and attorneys of DCFS' intentions to seek a removal order via phone, email, text, voicemail, or in person 24 hours before the removal order request is submitted to the judge.
Notice to the parent(s)/caregiver(s) is not required if it is believed notice may put the child in harm's way (e.g., the CSW is concerned a parent will conceal or flee with the child, the child will be harmed, or another person will be harmed). Please note that minor’s counsel should still receive notice.
Upon completion, the CSW must submit the above mentioned documents to a supervisor for review and approval prior to submitting to the Warrant Liaison.
Submit via email the completed DCFS 4381, DCFS 4383-A, and all attachments to the Warrant Liaison for County Counsel’s review.
Remain available to the Warrant Liaison for further questions and clarification.
Sign all warrant paperwork finalized by County Counsel and/or the Warrant Liaison and email it via the Warrants Documents Email at warrantdocuments@dcfs.lacounty.gov.
The documents must be signed by the CSW writing the DCFS 4383-A.
If the CSW becomes unavailable due to an emergency, contact the Warrant Liaison immediately to come up with an alternative plan to submit the removal order request.
SCSW Responsibilities
Review the Warrant Package immediately as warrants are a time-sensitive matter.
Ensure the appropriate time frame for filing a warrant was selected on the DCFS 4381.
Ensure all material required is included and the information is accurate.
Warrant Liaison Responsibilities
Consult with CSW and County Counsel regarding the warrant request.
Advise the CSW of any additional recommendations provided by County Counsel to strengthen the Warrant Application.
Review the Warrant Package for completeness.
Send the DCFS 4381 and 4383-A to the on-call County Counsel for review and preparation of the Warrant Application.
After The Court Signs the Removal Order
CSW Responsibilities
Once email notification is received that the removal order has been granted or denied, file the following in the court folder:
The CSW has 10 calendar days from the date of the removal order being signed to make several attempts to detain the child. After the removal order is forwarded from County Counsel and IDC to the CSW, except in limited circumstances as described below, a removal order signed by the Judicial Officer must be served within the 10-day period and not held and the CSW must make reasonable efforts to serve the removal order within one calendar day of the CSW receiving the forwarded removal order. Some examples of reasonable efforts include but are not limited to the following:
CSW asking for overtime if needed/applicable to serve a removal order after-hours;.
The SCSW/ARA asking ERCP to serve a removal order after-hours, weekend, or holiday; or.
Notifying law enforcement ASAP when it’s known that law enforcement will be needed to force entry or keep the peace.
Please also note that some removal orders do not require formal service, and can be executed merely by forwarding the order and hospital hold to the hospital, forwarding the removal order to the non-offending custodial parent, and/or forwarding the removal order to the offending parent when he/she does not have actual custody of the child. In these last three scenarios, there is no reason for a delay.
After consultation with the SCSW, if the CSW determines that assistance is needed from Law Enforcement, the CSW will notify Law Enforcement on the same day that the warrant is issued, but no later than the following day. The CSW must provide a complete copy of the removal order (the statement of cause, the removal order Application, and the Findings and Orders) to law enforcement. The CSW will coordinate with Law Enforcement the date and time that the warrant will be served but the service date must not exceed 10 days.
Not executing a removal order should be the exception, only when the facts and circumstances surrounding the child being taken into custody have changed to the point where a CSW is able to assess that a child can safely remain with the parent (examples: perpetrator is incarcerated or a parent enters rehab). In such cases, the CSW must attempt to maintain the child with the child’s family through the provision of services and only after the case has been brought to the attention of the Regional Administrator for approval to allow the minor(s) to remain in the home.
Any DCFS CSW or SCSW may execute a granted removal order, regardless of who signed or requested the removal order.
If the removal order is granted, the child may be detained anywhere he/she is located.
For example, if the CSW is unable to find the child at home, the CSW should go to the child's school, daycare, or any other place the child is likely to be found in an attempt to serve the removal order and detain the child.
If the child is taken into temporary custody at school, provide a copy of the Findings and Orders to the school.
If the removal order permits a "forced entry" into a home in order to detain the child and the CSW believes a "forced entry" is the only way to remove the child from the home, the CSW must seek assistance from law enforcement.
Ensure that law enforcement is provided a complete copy of the removal order (the statement of cause, the removal order Application and the Findings and Orders)
The CSW must scan/fax/email the complete removal order to law enforcement as soon as the CSW receives the granted removal order from court because law enforcement will need to prepare an entry plan which may take 1-2 days.
If the removal order authorizes a medical/sexual abuse exam and the CSW decides not to take the child/youth to the medical/sexual abuse exam for any given reason, the CSW must notify their Regional Administrator (through the chain of command) as to their reason for not taking the child to the authorized exam.
If the child is not taken into temporary custody within the 10 calendar days of the removal order being signed:
Prior to the 10th calendar day and as soon it's suspected that the child might/will not be taken into custody by the 10th day, immediately notify the SCSW
The case must be immediately brought to the attention of the Regional Administrator through the chain of command. Note that if the family is being evasive, a regular alert to the SCSW would suffice, so long as “c” below is followed. Document in CWS/CMS’ contact notebook the consultation with SCSW/ARA/RA regarding approval of the Removal Order not being served.
Another removal order must be obtained from the court. There may be instances where seeking another removal order is not appropriate. If a family fled the area or is no longer residing at the address of the removal order, and there’s no new address, file a WIC 300 petition and ask for “at-large” protective custody warrant from the court.
Contact the Warrant Liaison at IDC or ERCP after hours and notify them of the fact that the child was not removed (the CSW must state the reasons why the removal order was not served – i.e. the family/child could not be located, etc.). The warrant desk liaison will in turn notify the on-call County Counsel to obtain another removal warrant.
If it is determined that the child named in the removal order should not be detained from one or both parents:
Immediately notify the SCSW
In consultation with the SCSW, follow the chain of command protocol to immediately notify the Regional Administrator. Document in CWS/CMS’ contact notebook the consultation with SCSW/ARA/RA regarding approval of the Removal Order not being served.
For cases with and without an open court case: after it has been confirmed that the Regional Administrator has reviewed and approved the reason for not executing the removal order, contact the Warrant Liaison at IDC and notify them of the fact that the child was not removed. The CSW must state the reasons why the removal order was not served – i.e. perpetrator is incarcerated or a parent enters rehab and DCFS will provide the family with services.
For cases with an Active Dependency Court Case, Walk the matter onto the court’s calendar within 48 business hours of the decision not to execute the removal order and inform the court of the decision. (Contact: Court Liaison to have the matter calendared. 323-881-6890).
SCSW Responsibilities
Once email notification is received that the removal order has been granted; it is the responsibility of the SCSW to ensure that reasonable efforts to serve the removal order within a calendar day are initiated.
If it is determined that the child named in the removal order should not be detained from one or both parents, discuss and review with the CSW the reasons for the delayed or non-execution of the removal order. Discuss whether the CSW has assessed that a child can safely remain with the parent. In such cases, DCFS must attempt to maintain the child with the child’s family through the provision of services.
If it is determined that the child named in the removal order with a court authorized medical/sexual abuse exam will not be taken to the examination, discuss and review with the CSW the reasons for not taking the child/youth to the examination.
Immediately notify your ARA.
Follow the chain of command protocol to immediately bring the case to the attention of the Regional Administrator.
Document in CWS/CMS the consultation with ARA/RA regarding approval of the Removal Order not being served.
ARA Responsibilities
Discuss and review with the SCSW the reason for not taking a child/youth to a court authorized medical/sexual abuse examination, or the reason for the delayed or non-execution of the removal order.
ARA is to immediately notify their Regional Administrator to alert them of the decision not to take a child/youth to a court authorized medical/sexual abuse examination or to alert them of the delayed or non-execution of the removal order.
RA Responsibilities
Discuss and review with the ARA the reason for not taking a child/youth to a court authorized medical/sexual abuse examination, or the reason for the delayed or non-execution of the removal order.
Based upon the rational for the delayed or non-execution of the removal order or non-execution of a medical/sexual abuse exam, immediately notify the assigned staff whether the delayed or non-execution is approved or denied.
Warrant Liaison Responsibilities
Notify the CSW, SCSW and ARA whether the Removal Order was granted or denied.
Notify the CSW, SCSW and ARA that the signed Removal Order is available via the Warrant Tracking System.
If it is determined that the child (without an open case) named in the removal order should not be detained from one or both parents; follow the established Warrant Desk procedure regarding notification to the court.
After Executing the Removal Order
CSW Responsibilities
Within two hours of taking a child into temporary custody with a removal order,log into the Warrant Tracking System and document that the Removal Order was executed. To report that a removal order was executed after hours (after 5 p.m., weekends and holidays) contact command post warrant liaisons at (213) 639-4500.
Create the Detention report and include the information from the DCFS 4383-A, Statement of Cause for Removal Order in the Detention report.
In the Reason for Hearing section, the first sentence should read:
A removal order was authorized on _______________ by Judge/Commissioner _______. On (date) DCFS located and detained the child/ren (list all children taken into temporary custody as a result of the removal order.)
Include any new information/facts in the Detention report.
Attach the signed removal order and the Statement of Cause to the Detention report. Include the removal order for each child if separate removal orders were submitted.
No later than 5 p.m. two judicial days prior to the detention hearing, submit the Detention report to IDC via email to all IDC SCSWs or upload the documents to the IDC Petition Tracking System.
SCSW Responsibilities
Review the Detention report and ensure the report is complete and accurate.
Mabe v. San Bernardino County (9th Cir. 2001) 237 F.3d 1101
Rogers v. County of San Joaquin (9th Cir,. 2007) 487 F.3d 1288
In re Dawn O. (1976) 58 Cal.App.3d 160, 163
Greene v. Camreta, (9th Cir. 2009) 588 F.3d 1011
Family Code Section 6920-Subject to the limitations provided in this chapter, notwithstanding any other provision of law, a minor may consent to the matters provided in this chapter, and the consent of the minor's parent or guardian is not necessary.
Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC) Section 306 - States when a social worker can take a child into temporary custody from law enforcement and without a warrant. Further states that reasonable services should be provide to prevent taking the child into temporary custody.
Welfare and Institutions Code Section 309(a)-States upon delivery to the social worker of a child who has been taken into temporary custody under this article, the social worker shall immediately investigate the circumstances of the child and the facts surrounding the child's being taken into custody and attempt to maintain the child with the child's family through the provision of services. The social worker shall immediately release the child to the custody of the child's parent, guardian, or responsible relative under certain conditions.
Welfare and Institutions Code Section 340-States in part that a protective custody warrant may be issued immediately for the child who is or allegedly falls within section 300, appears to the court that the circumstances of the child’s home environment may endanger the health, person or welfare of the child, and/or whenever a dependent child has run away from his or her court ordered placement. In 2018, the legislature added language that shows that CSWs must continue to assess the facts and circumstances of the child and the facts surrounding the child being taken into custody and attempt to maintain the child with the child’s family through the provision of services.
Penal Code Section 11174.3-Allows CSWs to interview children at school and provides parameters to do so.
A non-specific file number generated by the Emergency Response Command Post (ERCP) identifying a placement case that is transferred from ERCP directly to a regional Family Maintenance and Reunification (FM&R) or generic (G) file.
Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health's (DMH) 24 hour, 7 (seven) day a week hotline: Emergency psychiatric services are coordinated through ACCESS. ACCESS offers information regarding all types of mental health services available in Los Angeles County. CSWs may request a joint response with FRO by contacting ACCESS at (800) 854-7771.
The term includes physical injury or death inflicted upon a child by another person by other than accidental means, sexual abuse as defined in Section 11165.1, neglect as defined in Section 11165.2, unlawful corporal punishment or injury as defined in Section 11165.4, or the willful harming or injuring of a child or the endangering of the person or health of a child, as defined in Section 11165.3, where the person responsible for the child's welfare is a licensee, administrator, or employee of any facility licensed to care for children, or an administrator or employee of a public or private school or other institution or agency. 'Abuse or neglect in out-of-home care' does not include an injury caused by reasonable and necessary force used by a peace officer acting within the course and scope of his or her employment as a peace officer.
The team is made up of former RUM (Resource Utilization Management) staff who have experience in finding placement for high risk/needs children. APT Specialist CSWs can assist Regional CSWs expedite the process in finding placement/replacement after hours and/or when all other efforts have been unsuccessful.
Active investigation means the activities of an agency in response to a report of known or suspected child abuse. For purposes of reporting information to the Child Abuse Central Index, the activities shall include, at a minimum: assessing the nature and seriousness of the known or suspected abuse; conducting interviews of the victim(s) and any known suspect(s) and witness(es) when appropriate and/or available; gathering and preserving evidence; determining whether the incident is substantiated, inconclusive, or unfounded; and preparing a report that will be retained in the files of the investigating agency.
A mandatory statewide program that provides financial support to families in order to facilitate the adoption of children who would otherwise be in long-term foster care. The intent of this program is to remove limited financial resources as a barrier to adoption.
State licensed adoption practitioners who are authorized to help the adopting family in obtaining consents from birth parents in non-relative independent adoption.
An order/decision which is contrary to a DCFS recommendation and which DCFS believes, if carried out, will jeopardize the safety of a child; and an order/decision which adversely affects the administrative and/or operational functioning of DCFS. This includes, but is not limited to, orders, which are contrary to DCFS policy and/or state or federal regulations; and/or, penalizes DCFS for the actions or inaction of a CSW and/or DCFS.
CSW is requesting a ruling on the warrant on a weekend, holiday, or during non-court hours. (Same as expedited but the matter cannot wait until the next court day for a ruling.)
The adoption of a child in which DCFS is a party to or joins in the petition for adoption. DCFS has custody of the child and approved the applicant assessment (adoption home study).
Foster care financial assistance paid on behalf of children in out-of-home placement who meet the eligibility requirements specified in applicable state and federal regulations and laws. The program is administered by DCFS.
An identified or unidentified man who: could be or claims to be the father of the child; or is claimed by the birth mother to be the child’s father; or is identified on the child’s birth certificate prior to January 1, 1997 and does not meet the definition of a presumed father.
Benefits equal to the rate that a Regional Center vendorized home receives for a child that requires the same level of care. These rates are established by the California Department of Development Services and only available for the foster care and Adoption Assistance Benefits (AAP) set prior to the establishment of the dual agency rate.
A hearing in which the court has ordered all affiliated parties to appear to address a matter before the court.
Appellate review refers to the power of a higher court to examine the decision or order of a lower court for errors. Appellate procedure consists of the rules and practices by which appellate courts review trial court judgments. Appellate review performs several functions, including: the correction of errors committed by the trial court, development of the law and precedent to be followed and anticipated in future disputes, and the pursuit of justice.
This is the term used for an agency adoption to determine AAP eligibility.
An assessment usually conducted by a child welfare of adoption agency of the suitability of a prospective adopting family prior to an adoptive placement.
A motion for rehearing or reconsideration seeking to alter or amend a judgment or order.
A family participating in DPSS CalWORKs
When a report has been made about a child alleging abuse and/or neglect and the child's sibling(s) are also at risk of abuse and/or neglect.
A foster parent, relative or nonrelative extended family member (NREFM) who has applied to adopt the child residing in his or her care. S/he is considered to be "attached" to the child because of an existing relationship.
Disease-carrying microorganisms that may be present in human blood. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Depending on the disease, they may be transmitted by direct skin contact to blood, semen, and vaginal secretions. Feces, urine, vomit, sputum, and nasal secretions may be infectious only if they also contain blood.
A redeemable certificate used as a substitute for currency. Transit companies other than the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) issue bus passes.
A permit or authorization to ride at will, without charge. Passes are valid for the current month. Transit companies other than the MTA issue bus passes.
A piece of metal used as a substitute for currency.
California's food stamp program
California Statewide Automated Welfare System. The California Statewide Automated Welfare System (CalSAWS) Project and Consortium is the automated welfare business process in California which will serve all 58 California counties by 2023. The implementation of CalSAWS will merge California’s most recent three (3) county-level consortia welfare systems and will support six (6) core programs: California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs), Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) known as CalFresh in California, Medi-Cal, Foster Care, Refugee Assistance, and County Medical Services. It encompasses the following functions: eligibility determination, benefit computation, benefit delivery, case management and information management. CalSAWS is replacing the LEADER Replacement System (LRS), which replaced LEADER (Los Angeles Eligibility, Automated Determination, Evaluation, and Reporting) and sixteen (16) other legacy systems in 2016.
A system to determine if the subject of an inquiry by DCFS, law enforcement, the District Attorney or any other appropriate inquiring agency possesses a criminal record. DCFS may only request a CLETS clearance when related to child protective services issues.
California Regional Centers are nonprofit private corporations that contract with the State Department of Developmental Services (DDS) to provide or coordinate services and supports for individuals with developmental disabilities.
CalWORKs is a welfare program that gives cash aid and services to eligible needy California families. The program serves all 58 counties in the state and is operated locally by county welfare departments. If a family has little or no cash and needs housing, food, utilities, clothing or medical care, they may be eligible to receive immediate short-term help. Families that apply and qualify for ongoing assistance receive money each month to help pay for housing, food and other necessary expenses.
The child's parent has been incarcerated, hospitalized or institutionalized and cannot arrange for the care of the child; parent's whereabouts are unknown or the custodian with whom the child has been left is unable or unwilling to provide care and support for the child.
Parent or guardian's mental illness, developmental disability or substance abuse. The child's parent or guardian is unable to provide adequate care for the child due to the.
The non-accidental commission of injuries against a person. In the case of a child, the term refers specifically to the non-accidental commission of injuries against the child by or allowed by a parent(s)/guardian(s) or other person(s). The term also includes emotional, physical, severe physical, and sexual abuse as defined in CDSS MPP Section 31-002(c)(9)(D).
The CACI is a system that allows Children's Social Workers to access in written form to any child abuse records of individuals through the Department of Justice (DOJ) listing names and other identifying information compiled from child abuse reports submitted to DOJ by mandated child abuse reporting agencies which maintain information regarding allegations of abuse and/or neglect. This is primarily utilized to evaluate relative and nonrelative extended family members as prospective caregivers.
California’s version of the federal health care program called Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT). It provides comprehensive medical, mental health and dental diagnostic and treatment services for all Medi-Cal eligible persons aged newborn to 21 years who request them. States are required to inform the families of eligible children about CHDP; assist with referral and transportation to providers; and, follow-up to ensure that necessary diagnostic and treatment services are provided.
Includes the intentional touching of the genitals or intimate parts or the clothing covering them, of a child, or of the perpetrator by a child, for purposes of sexual arousal or gratification. This does not include acts which are reasonably construed to be normal caretaker responsibilities, demonstrations of affection for the child, or acts performed for a valid medical purpose.
A general term for a device that can be installed in a vehicle and is designed to restrain, seat, or position children who weigh 50 pounds or less.
A group of individuals, as identified by the family, and convened by DCFS, who are engaged through a variety of team-based processes to identify the strengths and needs of the child or youth and his or her family, and to help achieve positive outcomes for safety, permanency, and well-being.
CFT Meetings are structured, guided discussions with the family, their natural supports and other team members. The meetings are designed to specifically address the family's strengths, worries that the family, agency or team members have regarding the child's safety, permanence and well-being. The family and team members develop a plan that builds on strengths, meets needs and considers the long-term views.
The term "child’s attorney" refers to the Children’s Law Center of Los Angeles (CLC) attorneys as well as the Los Angeles Dependency Lawyers (LADL) attorney appointed to represent the child in dependency proceedings. In addition, the term also refers to a paralegal, social worker or any other person working for that attorney. This also includes a youth’s delinquency attorney.
A non-profit corporation whose attorneys represent children in dependency court matters.
Support staff responsible for providing required notification to the child’s attorney, as detailed in a blanket minute order issued by the Presiding Judge of the Dependency court.
Collateral contacts are individuals or agencies with information that can assist the CSW in understanding the nature and extent of the alleged child abuse/neglect and in assessing the risk to and safety of the children. Collateral Contacts include professionals working with the child or parent and have regular contact with the family. Examples include: teachers, parole officers, physicians, DPSS, DMH, therapists, hospitals, and probation.
Sexual activity involving a minor under the age of eighteen (18) in exchange for something of value (i.e., food, shelter, money). [See PEN sections 11165.1(d)(2) and PEN 236.1(c)]. Exploitation includes instances when a minor exchanges sexual acts with a “John/date” even when there is no known trafficker/pimp; Examples of CSEC: Internet-based exploitation, pornography, stripping, erotic/nude massage, escort services, private parties, interfamilial pimping, child being exploited on the streets. CSE is a form of child abuse that mandated reporters must call in to the Child Protection Hotline for each new incident/episode. This includes reporting new AND repeated incidents of CSE on open cases.
The division within the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) responsible for licensing foster care facilities, i.e., foster family homes, foster family agencies, group homes and small family homes. Additional responsibilities include investigating any reported incident of child abuse, neglect or exploitation in such facilities and/or violations of licensing standards.
Offers counseling, nutrition classes, drug education and counseling, parenting classes, pre-natal care, continuing education, pre-employment training, family planning, group outings, and aerobic and weight training classes
Questions that may confuse a young child because they reference more than one response option. For example, 'Is it right or wrong to lie?'; 'Is your shirt green or yellow?'; 'Would your mom give you candy or punish you if you told a lie?'
Lowered resistance to infection.
Concurrent Planning aims to support timely permanence for children. Safe reunification is DCFS' first priority, but in the event that this is not possible, Concurrent Planning ensures that the identification of an alternative placement plan for children who cannot safely return home is in place from the beginning. Working with a labor/management group, the department implemented changes to Concurrent Planning which support the safety and permanence for children and families from the first day they enter out-of-home care. These system changes include focusing on identifying relatives and siblings and developing 'resource families' who are committed to working toward reunification and providing legal permanence if safe reunification is not successful. Concurrent Planning also engages families and draws on their strengths and uses ongoing assessments and case planning.
An assessment document as prescribed in Welfare and Institutions Code Sections 366.21(I), 366.22(b) and 361.5(g). The CPA is initiated by the case carrying Children's Social Worker and completed by the APRD CSW when adoption home study for attached children or matching/recruitment activities for unattached children are initiated.
Adoption petition was filed by the court and stamped with the filing and the action number.
Placement of a child six years and younger in a group home prior to the Disposition Hearing due to a special need for an in-depth evaluation that can only be completed in a "congregate care" facility. The placement cannot be more than 60 days unless and extension of the placement is included in the case plan and approved by the ARA. The child’s total time spent in the placement shall not exceed more than 120 calendar days.
When a party to a lawsuit needs to postpone a matter that has been calendared for a hearing or trial, the proper procedure is to apply to the court for a continuance (postponement to a later date).
CPM is a shared model of practice developed to better integrate services and supports for children, youth and families. The model emphasizes child-centered, family-based practice to identify strengths/needs, collaborative case planning and decision making that considers the long-term view for the family, and development of a support network (team) that will continue to be available to the family even after termination of formal services. The five key practice domains include Engaging, Teaming, Assessing, Planning & Intervening and Tracking.
An officer of the court who advocates the individual needs and best interests of a child, and provides the court with written recommendations. Persons serving as CASAs are generally community volunteers who participate in a training program, after which they are appointed as an officer of the court to advocate on behalf of a child(ren). CASAs are also referred to as Child Advocates or Guardians Ad Litem (GAL).
Refers to the parent with whom the child(ren) reside(s) (i.e., the parent with physical custody or primary physical custody).
Licensed clinician who provides assistance to CSW in identifying and assessing the needs of children with special needs by ensuring that the caregiver's home meets the child's needs and that all children having special needs have those needs met in accordance with the provisions of the Katie A. settlement agreement.
A deficiency is considered any failure to comply with any provision of the Community Care Facilities Act and/or regulations adopted by DCFS or the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) Community Care Licensing Division.
Developmental delay refers to infants and toddlers having a significant difference between the expected level of development for their age and their current level of functioning. (DCFS Glossary)
A disability that originates before an individual attains age 18 years, continues or can be expected to continue, indefinitely, and constitutes a substantial disability for that individual. The term includes mental retardation, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and autism. It also includes disabling conditions found to be either closely related to mental retardation or to require treatment similar to that required for individuals with mental retardation, but shall not include other handicapping conditions that are solely physical in nature.
Services provided by the Regional Centers, which include diagnostic evaluation, coordination or resources such as education, health, welfare, rehabilitation and recreation for persons with developmental disabilities. Additional services include program planning, admission to and discharge from state hospitals, court-ordered evaluations and consultation to other agencies.
Involves a child who came to the United States for the purpose of adoption through the intercountry adoption process but entered foster care prior to finalization of the adoption regardless of the reason for the foster care placement. The disruption occurs after a child enters the United States under guardianship of the prospective adoptive parents or an adoption agency with a visa for the purposes of completing the adoption process domestically. The disruption must be reported even if the child's plan is reunification with the prospective adoptive parents and the stay in foster care is brief.
Family Code Section 297 defines domestic partners as two adults who have chosen to share one another’s lives in an intimate and committed relationship of mutual caring.
Welfare and Institutions Code Section 18291 (a) states that 'Domestic violence' means abuse committed against an adult or minor who is a spouse, former spouse, cohabitant, former cohabitant, or person with whom the suspect has had a child or is having or has had a dating or engagement relationship. Penal Code Section 13700 (b) states that "Domestic violence" means abuse committed against an adult or a minor who is a spouse, former spouse, cohabitant, former cohabitant, or person with whom the suspect has had a child or is having or has had a dating or engagement relationship. For purposes of this subdivision, "cohabitant" means two unrelated adult persons living together for a substantial period of time, resulting in some permanency of relationship. Factors that may determine whether persons are cohabiting include, but are not limited to, (1) sexual relations between the parties while sharing the same living quarters, (2) sharing of income or expenses, (3) joint use or ownership of property, (4) whether the parties hold themselves out as husband and wife, (5) the continuity of the relationship, and (6) the length of the relationship.
A child who is receiving AFDC- FC, Kin-GAP or AAP benefits and is concurrently a consumer of Regional Center services.
A web-based system used by the DHS Medical Hubs that tracks the health status of children in the child welfare system and facilitates provision of quality medical care. As part of a joint effort between DHS and DCFS, the E-mHub System accepts the electronic transmission of the DCFS Medical Hub Referral Form and returns appointment status alerts and completed examination forms, to DCFS via an e-mail notification. DCFS and DPH PHNs and PHN Supervisors have access rights to EmHub screens pertaining to the health care of children served at the Hubs. Completed examination forms may be accessed through the link in the email notification by using the SITE User ID (employee number) and Password (current password used by employee).
The EX Pass TAP Card/Sticker is a monthly pass good for MTA and local travel on twenty-four (24) different public transit carriers throughout the Greater Los Angeles region. No transfers are necessary between the EZ Pass TAP Card transit carriers.
Are characterized by severe disturbances in eating behavior. Eating disorders are divided into three categories: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating.
Often seen in families where children are forced or allowed to work under certain illegal conditions outside and inside the home. This form of exploitation prohibits children from attending school and may place them in work environments that are a threat to their general health, safety and security. Although poverty may be a prime motivation for this type of exploitation, other situations may exist.
A stipend available to supplement (not replace) ILP. To qualify for this stipend, a youth must be eligible for ILP, be 18 years of age or older, and whose financial need has been verified by YDS. Current and former foster youth, as well as, Nonminor Dependents may qualify. The stipend may provide for, but not be limited to the following independent living needs: bus passes/transportation, housing rental and utility deposits and fees, education and work-related equipment and supplies, training-related equipment and supplies, auto insurance and driver’s education.
Emancipation allows a youth to be freed from the custody and control of their parents and to have many of the rights and responsibilities of an adult. There are three ways a minor may become emancipated: Get married with parental consent and permission from the court; Join the military; Go to court and have the judge declare you emancipated.
An ex-prate temporary restraining order issued by the Superior Court following a determination by law enforcement that a child is in immediate danger of abuse by a member of a child’s family or household. An EPO may exclude any parent, guardian or member of a child’s household from the dwelling of the person having the care, custody, and control of the child. EPO allow children to remain in their home while allegations of child abuse by the restrained parties are investigated and allow the non-offending parent time to seek assistance from Family Law Court. EPO expire at the close of the second day of judicial business following the day of issuance. EPO may only be extended by application to the appropriate court. See "Ex-Prate Order," "Judicial Business Hours" and "Restraining Order."
The term 'assessment' goes beyond the concept to evaluate a child's safety and risk, and to determine whether and what services are needed to ameliorate or prevent child abuse and neglect. In order to complete a thorough family assessment, any and all safety threats (as listed on the SDM Safety Assessment) that may compromise a child's safety and well-being must be thoroughly assessed, even if those safety threats were not identified on the referral as an allegation.
The term 'investigation' encompasses the efforts of DCFS to determine if abuse or neglect has occurred, if allegations can be substantiated.
"Emotional abuse" refers to nonphysical mistreatment, the results of which may be characterized by disturbed behavior on the part of the child such as severe withdrawal, regression, bizarre behavior, hyperactivity, or dangerous acting-out behavior.
CSW has good cause to request a ruling the same day the request is submitted, and intends to serve the warrant or at least make an attempt the same day it is granted.
Forcing or coercing a child into performing functions which are beyond his/her capabilities or capacities, or into illegal or degrading acts. The term also includes sexual exploitation, economic exploitation, exploitation involving illegal activities and exploitation in the home.
When assessing families that are involved in the gang culture investigate to see if children are encouraged from a young age to value gang membership (parents may be active or retired gang members), or if someone is teaching children gang signs, dress codes and affiliations and advocating membership, if adults are supporting violent behavior and criminal activities of the children.
Exploitation exists within the family household as well. A child may be selected to perform all or the majority of such parental tasks as cleaning, cooking and caring for younger siblings, including bathing, dressing, feeding and babysitting. Frequently, the child who is singled out in this manner is substituting for a parent who is absent or unable to fulfill parental responsibilities due to the parents' substance abuse and/or physical/mental disabilities.
The Extended Foster Care program allows a foster youth to remain in foster care and continue to receive foster care payment benefits (AFDC-FC payments) and services beyond age 18, as long as the foster youth is meeting participation requirements, living in an approved or licensed facility, and meeting other eligibility requirements.
A method of bringing family members together to come up with a recommendation to the court for a safe and permanent plan for a child. If differs from the traditional child welfare case conferencing in that although the caseworker participates in an information-sharing capacity, the family and not the child welfare worker is "in charge" of the meeting and responsible to create the recommended plan. Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
In January 1991 as a result of Senate Bill AB546, we established comprehensive community-based networks and services to protect children while they remain within their homes. The primary goal of the Family Preservation approach is the safety of children in their own homes and safe return of children being reunified after periods of placement into foster care. DCFS currently works with 38 Family Preservation agencies and covers most of Los Angeles County. On average, 5,000 families are served annually. The maximum length of time services can be provided is 12 months. The average stay in Family Preservation is 9 months.
Activities designed to provide time-limited foster care services to prevent or remedy neglect, abuse, or exploitation. The child remains in temporary foster care while services are provided to reunite the family.
An on-line Structured Decision Making (SDM) tool used for identifying family strengths and needs and to assist with case planning.
The term 'first degree relative' refers to grandparents, uncles, aunts, and adult siblings.
The Foster Care Search Engine (FCSE) is a web-based system providing an interactive search mechanism using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The system is a tool used to identify vacant placement homes within Los Angeles County based on the children needs and well-being. Mapping capability allows for staff to view location of vacancies in proximity to schools, community boundaries and placement of siblings. The system interfaces with CSW/CMS Datamart database to maintain data integrity and provides a web-based data entry screen for Foster Family Agencies to provide specific data not available on CWS/CMS. The system is used by Children’s Social Workers (CSW) and by Technical Assistants (TA) who assists the workers in foster care placements.
A non-profit organization licensed by the State of California to recruit, certify, train, and provide professional support to foster parents.
Greater Avenues for Independence - CalWORKs services may include GAIN services (Welfare-to-Work Program). GAIN is mandatory for parents aided on CalWORKs, unless there is an exemption (e.g., parent has a child under a year old, temporary incapacity, participant is over age 65).
A portion of the cash aid being received by a CalWORKs participant is reduced when (s)he is not adhering to GAIN Program requirements.
Penal Code Section 11165.2(b) defines general neglect as the negligent failure of a person having the care or custody of a child to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, medical care, or supervision where no physical injury to the child has occurred.
The unavailability of a preferred placement, after a diligent search has been conducted; or the desires of the Indian parent, child, or tribe; or the child’s special needs for a placement, which offers either proximity to a parent or a therapeutic program when no available preferred placement can meet these needs.
For the purpose of the adoption home study, procedures initiated on behalf of the applicant, at the applicant's request, to appeal the Department's decision when the adoption home study has been denied by DCFS. The Grievance Review Process pamphlet outlines the specific action taken by the Department when the applicant requests a grievance review hearing. In addition, grievance procedures are in place for foster parents who want to challenge the Department's decision in regards to their care and supervision of a child(ren). Foster parents who want to challenge decisions regarding their license must follow grievance procedures from the State Department of Social Services.
Refers to behaviors or factors that may increase the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS such as: sexual activities involving exposure to the blood or semen of an infected person, sharing needles used for intravenous (IV) injections, tattooing and body-piercing with infected persons, maternal transmission (i.e., from an infected mother to her fetus during pregnancy, birth or breast feeding) when the infant’s parent has a history of behavior that places the parent at an increased risk of exposure to HIV, blood or blood products, transfusions or organ transplants during the period from 1978 to June of 1985, and child is a victim of sexual abuse that places them at risk of exposure to HIV.
Harassment is unlawful violence, a credible threat of violence, or a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at a specific person that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses the person, and that serves no legitimate purpose. The course of conduct must be such as would cause a reasonable person to suffer substantial emotional distress, and must actually cause substantial emotional distress to the petitioner. (California Code of Civil Procedure Section 527.6 (a)(3))
An individual designated to make medical decisions on behalf of an adult if (s)he is incapable of making her/his own health care decisions. If no health care agent is appointed, when an adult has a medical emergency in which (s)he is not capable of communicating with hospital staff, the parent(s) or other relative would be asked to make decisions about medical treatment for the individual.
Passed in 2003, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is designed to give patients more control over their health information, set boundaries on the use and disclosure of health information, institute safeguards to protect privacy of health information, create accountability, civil and criminal penalties, and establish a balance between individual privacy and the public good. In cases where the law of California is more restrictive than HIPAA, the State law must be followed. Conversely, if HIPAA is more restrictive than State law, then HIPAA must be followed unless there is a legal exception.
A document that is generated on CWS/CMS that contains a summary of a child's health and education information. The caregiver keeps a current copy of the Passport, along with the health and education forms in a binder provided by DCFS. This binder shall follow the child to all placements. The Passport shall accompany the child to all medical, dental and educational appointments. The Passport binder in its entirety is given to the child upon emancipation.
A plan developed by a medical provider that assists the child/youth in developing life long practices that encourages healthy behaviors, healthy food choices and regular engagement in cardio-vascular activities.
In the context of CHDP, a child with one or more of the following conditions: A past significant medical problem or chronic illness; possible contagious disease; medication; and/or social problems (e.g., language barrier) which could conceal an unmet medical need.
The county that provides courtesy supervision for a child residing with a relative or in foster care placement whose legal jurisdiction is in another California County.
An approach to successfully connect individuals and families experiencing homelessness or housing instability to housing services without preconditions and barriers to entry such as service participation requirements.
The DCFS ICPC Unit will contact the potential host state, per existing procedures and obtain information regarding provision of services to a NMD placed in a SILP.
Shortcomings that if not corrected would have direct and immediate risk to health, safety, or personal rights of the child.
There is reasonable cause to believe that the child will experience serious bodily injury in the time it would take for the CSW to return to the office, prepare, obtain from a judge, and serve the removal order.
A report determined by the investigator conducting the investigation not to be unfounded, but the findings are inconclusive and there is insufficient evidence to determine whether child abuse or neglect, as defined in Section 11165.6, has occurred.
The adoption of a child in which neither CDSS nor an agency licensed by CDSS, such as DCFS, is a party to, or joins in, the petition for adoption.
The Lanterman Developmental Disabilities Act requires that a person who receives services from a regional center have an Individual Program Plan (IPP). Person-centered individual program planning assists persons with developmental disabilities and their families to build their capacities and capabilities. The planning team decides what needs to be done, by whom, when, and how, if the individual is to begin (or continue) working toward the preferred future. The document known as the Individual Program Plan (IPP) is a record of the decisions made by the planning team.
Those individuals who develop a health care plan for a child with special health care needs in a specialized foster care home or group home which shall include the child's primary care physician or other health care professional designated by the physician, any involved medical team, and the CSW and any health care professional designated to monitor the child's individualized health care plan, including, if the child is in a certified home, the registered nurse employed by or under contract with the certifying agency to supervise and monitor the child. The child's individualized health care plan team may also include, but shall not be limited to, a public health nurse, representatives from the California Children's Services Program or the Child Health and Disability Prevention Program, regional centers, the county mental health department, and where reunification is the goal, the parent or parents, if available. In addition, if the child is in a specialized foster care home, the individualized health care plan team may include the prospective specialized foster parents, who shall not participate in any team decision.
A person is considered institutionalized when (s)he has been residing in a hospital, jail, prison, homeless shelter, residential school, rehabilitation center, halfway house, out-of-home care facility, etc., for more than 90 calendar days. This does not include battered women's shelters.
ISWs are the key component when detention is being considered or when a detention has occurred. ISWs provide immediate linkage to services for families where a court detention was necessary. ISWs participate in child safety conferences shortly after detention to review for possible return of children and or to connect children and families to services immediately following detention.
The Intensive Treatment Foster Care Program (ITFC) was developed to meet the treatment needs of emotionally disturbed children who need out-of-home placement. An Intensive Treatment Foster Care agency refers to an organization licensed by the California Department of Social Services for children who have a history of emotional/behavioral disturbance, have experienced multiple placement histories; are at risk of hospitalization, and/or qualify for Rate Classification Level (RCL) 12 or higher group home placement.
One agency has custody of the child and another agency approved the applicant assessment.
A hearing that is not mandated by the Welfare and Institutions Code, but is set by the court to address specific information and/or receive a progress report on the case at hand.
The computer system tracking all dependency court schedules and proceedings. Additionally, this software system allows DCFS to print minute orders.
The intent of the Kin-GAP program is to establish a program of financial assistance for relative caregivers who have legal guardianship of a child while Dependency Court jurisdiction and the DCFS case are terminated. The rate for the Kin-GAP program will be applied uniformly statewide.
The Kinship Support Division promotes, increases, and sustains legal permanency for children, adolescents and young adults in relative and legal guardianship placement through providing education, supportive services, advocacy, mentoring, and aftercare that is accessible and meets the needs of the child, family, and community.
Physical custody of a minor 72 hours old or younger accepted by a person from a parent of the minor, who the person believes in good faith is the parent of the minor, with the specific intent and promise of effecting the safe surrender of the child.
Questions that suggest a desired answer; often these are questions that can be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no.' For example: "The sky is blue, isn't it?"
Legal relief (legal remedy): the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. Remedies may be ordered by the court, granted by judgment after trial or hearing, by agreement (settlement) between the person claiming harm and the person he/she believes has caused it, and by the automatic operation of law. Some remedies require that certain acts be performed or prohibited (originally called "equity"), others involve payment of money to cover loss due to injury or breach of contract, and still others require a court's declaration of the rights of the parties and an order to honor them.
Involves a child who was previously adopted from overseas (whether the full and final adoption occurred in the foreign country or domestically) but entered foster care as a result of a court terminating the parents' rights or the parents' relinquishing their rights to the child.
A child whose birth parents have had his or her parental rights terminated or whose birth parents have voluntarily given up parental rights through relinquishment.
Includes the intentional masturbation of the perpetrator's genitals in the presence of a child.
Foster family homes, small family homes, group homes, foster family agency certified homes, child care facilities.
Any medical procedure or intervention that will serve only to prolong a state of unconsciousness where there is a reasonable degree of medical authority that such state of unconsciousness is permanent, or prolong a terminal condition."
A criminal history check based upon the submission of the subjects' fingerprints to the DOJ. The inquiry may also include an inquiry of the Child Abuse Central Index and an inquiry of the FBI database, if there is an indication that the subject may have been arrested outside of California, or that the subject has been a resident of California for less than two years. The clearance will confirm the identity of the subject of the inquiry and give the subject's history of arrests and convictions.
Degree to which there are stated, shared and understood safety, well-being, and permanency outcomes and functional life goals for the child and family. The outcomes and goals should outline required protective capacities, desired behavior changes, sustainable supports, and other accomplishments necessary for the child and family to achieve and sustain adequate daily functioning and greater self-sufficiency.
California's federal Medicaid program.
As defined by Civil Code (CIV) Section 56.05(g), is any individually identifiable information, in electronic or physical form, in possession of or derived from a provider of health care, health care service plan, pharmaceutical company, or contractor regarding a patient’s medical history, mental or physical condition, or treatment. This does not include psychotherapy notes (notes made by the therapist about a private therapy session that are kept separate from the rest of the patient’s medical record). These notes are subject to additional privacy protections and cannot be disclosed by therapists even in situations where other PHI may be disclosed.
One or more of the following exist: Previous significant medical problem or chronic illness; possible contagious disease; on medication; and/or, social problem or language barrier which could conceal an unmet medical need.
Children with special health care needs as defined by Assembly Bill 2268. These children have medical conditions and symptoms that require special procedures, may be temporarily or permanently dependent upon medical equipment and/or devices, therapies and may require ongoing medical care and assessment as determined by the child’s physician. The caregiver must have been trained to provide the specialized in-home health care to these children.
A motion for rehearing or reconsideration: seeking to alter or amend a judgment or order.
For youth whose behavior places them at risk of entry into the juvenile justice system, particularly those who are subject of a 241.1 assessment. The goal of the therapy is to improve caregiver discipline practices, enhance family relations, decrease youth association with deviant peers, increase pro-social peers, improve youth school or vocational performance, engage youth in pro-social recreational outlets, and develop a support network of extended family, neighbors, and friends to help achieve and maintain such changes. (Only available in Regional Offices in SPA 6 and 7)
A program which provides a comprehensive, multi-level intervention to children and youth in the child welfare system. MTFC is an evidence-based practice (EBP). MTFC Program provides each youth with short-term treatment (average 6-12 months) in specialized foster home environment where child/youth is the only foster child and has the following: own bedroom, an individual therapist, a skills trainer, attend public school, foster parents trained in the MTFC model, permanent caregivers receive behavior training and family therapy before and after the youth is returned to their home, a program supervisor that coordinates all care and is available 24/7.
The cornerstone of and entry point to the Protective Services Child Health (PSCH) system and the focal point for a community-based Provider Network. The KDMC Hub will provide timely, comprehensive medical, developmental and psychological assessments, as well as on-site preventive health services to children in out-of-home care. In addition, the Hub will assist in the development of a comprehensive child health plan for each child, provide referrals for follow-up care and conduct provider outreach. (DCFS Glossary, from "Hub Services: King/Drew Medical Center (KDMC)")
Any team of three or more people trained in the prevention, identification, management or treatment of child abuse or neglect cases and qualified to provide a broad range of services related to child abuse or neglect. The team may include a CalWORKs case manager, whose primary responsibility is to provide cross program case planning and coordination of CalWORKs child welfare services of those mutual cases or families that may be eligible for CalWORKs services and that, with the informed written consent of the family, receive cross program case planning and coordination.
A near fatality is a severe injury or condition caused by abuse or neglect that results in the child receiving critical care for at least 24 hours following admission to a critical care unit.
The failure to provide a person with necessary care and protection. In the case of a child, the term refers to the failure of a parent(s)/guardian(s) or caretaker(s) to provide the care and protection necessary for the child's healthy growth and development. Neglect occurs when children are physically or psychologically endangered. The term includes both severe and general neglect as defined by Penal Code Section 11165.2 and medically neglected infants as described in 45 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 1340.15(b).
A network (also known as a support network, support system, or social support system) refers to an extended group of family, friends, neighbors, professionals, and/or cultural, religious, or other communities that provide support for -- and meet a wide range of needs for -- a parent/caregiver and/or the child/ren (including tribal ICWA programs, Indian organizations, and/or family members, which can include non-related tribal members). The network may consist of individuals or organizations (e.g., religious organizations, community organizations, professional providers) who care about the child/ren or family and who provide or share concrete support (e.g., financial help, transportation, babysitting) or emotional support (e.g., listening, advice).
Children who first, or initially, enter the child welfare system and are placed in out-of-home care under a WIC 300 petition. (This definition includes children in an open case under a Court FM or VFM case plan who are subsequently removed from their biological parents and placed in out-of-home care).
A hearing in which the affiliated parties are not required to appear in order for the court to proceed with the matter at hand.
Non-Child Welfare Department module within CWS/CMS used to enter non-court cases such as Kin-GAP. It contains placement and payment information, the Legal Guardian’s information and case notes. The Probation Department also enters information in the Non-CWD module for cases supervised by their department.
A relative other than the child's birth or adoptive parents.
A person appointed by the Superior Court pursuant to the provisions of the Probate Code or appointed by the Dependency Court pursuant to the provisions of the Welfare and Institutions Code, who does not meet the definition of a 'Related Legal Guardian.'
A hospital, jail, prison, homeless shelter, residential school, rehabilitation center, halfway house, out-of-home care facility, etc. where the individual has lived for more than 90 calendar days. This does not include battered women's shelters.
A current dependent child or ward of the juvenile court, or a nonminor under the transition jurisdiction of the juvenile court, who: has attained 18 years of age while under an order of foster care placement by the juvenile court; is in foster care under the placement and care responsibility of the county welfare department, county probation department, Indian tribe, consortium of tribes, or tribal organization; is participating in a transitional independent living case. Defined by WIC 11400(v).
A nonrelative extended family member is defined as an adult caregiver who has an established familial relationship with a relative of the child or a familial or mentoring relationship with the child. The county welfare department must verify the existence of a relationship through interviews with the parent and child or with one or more third parties.
Includes any sexual contact between the genitals or anal opening of one person and the mouth or tongue of another person.
also known as intravenous feeding, is a method of getting nutrition into the body through the veins. While it is most commonly referred to as total parenteral nutrition (TPN), some patients need to get only certain types of nutrients intravenously.
DPSS term for person receiving services.
This is a six-week, 33-hour program that prepares resource families (foster and adoptive) for the new roles and parenting skills they will need if they adopt. A program of mutual preparation and selection which uses the teamwork approach between foster and adoptive parents and the agency to prepare foster and adoptive parents for theexperience of parenting children with special needs, such as those supervised by DCFS. The program incorporates self-assessment, mutual decision-making and experiential preparation for foster and adoptive planning to help parents decide if their expectations and abilities match the realities of foster and adoptive parenthood.
An economic loss or expense resulting from an injury or death to a victim of crime that has not been and will not be reimbursed from any other source. This is related to compensation from being a Victim of Crime.
Includes any intrusion by one person into the genitals or anal opening of another person, including the use of any object, except for acts performed for a valid medical purpose.
Includes any of the following options: the child returns home, the court approves adoption, legal guardianship, permanent plan living arrangement with a relative/non-relative extended family member, or the child's case is closed.
The services provided to achieve legal permanence for a child when efforts to reunify have failed until the court terminates FR. These services include identifying permanency alternatives, e.g., adoption, legal guardianship, tribal customary adoption and planned permanent living arrangement. Depending on the identified plan, the following activities may be provided: inform parents about adoptive planning and relinquishment, locate potential relative caregivers and provide them with information about permanent plans (e.g., adoption, legal guardianship) and refer the caregiver to the Adoption Division for an adoptive home study, etc.
Permanency Planning Conferences (PPCs) are modeled after TDM meetings to ensure that a multi-disciplinary team of professionals, family members and caregivers meet regularly to focus on the urgent permanency needs of youth. Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
In the context of adoption, substantially correct information regarding a prospective adoptive parent. This shall include, but is not limited to, the following: full legal name; age; religion; race or ethnicity; length of current marriage and number of previous marriages; employment; whether other children or adults reside in the home; whether there are other children who do not reside in the home and the child support obligation for these children and any failure to meet these obligations; any health conditions curtailing normal daily activities or reducing normal life expectancies; any convictions for crimes other than minor traffic violations; any removal of children due to child abuse or neglect; and, general area of residence, or upon request, address.
Pertinent collateral contacts are individuals or agencies with information that can assist the CSW in understanding the nature and extent of the alleged child abuse/neglect and in assessing the risk to and safety of the children. Collateral Contacts include professionals working with the child or parent and have regular contact with the family. Examples include: teachers, parole officers, physicians, DPSS, DMH, therapists, hospitals, and probation.
Non-accidental bodily injury that has been or is being willfully inflicted on a child. It includes willful harming or injuring of a child or endangering of the person or health of a child defined as a situation where any person willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon, unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any child, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the child to be placed in a situation such that his or her person or health is endangered.
Shortcomings that without correction would become a risk to the health, safety, or personal rights of the child. The child can be placed in the home pending completion of the CAP. TANF/CalWORKs is the funding source possibly available to the caregiver until the CAP is completed and eligibility for federal Foster Care funding is determined.
A meeting of attorneys and parties held for the purpose of reaching a negotiated settlement involving joint solutions.
A PPT is held for any pregnant or parenting teen under the Department’s supervision (as well as potential and recent fathers) as a youth-centered approach in order to identify and discuss issues related to pregnancy and early stages of child-rearing as well as breaking intergenerational cycles. Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
Provides for 12 months in a residential program and a 12-month outpatient transitional services program.
i.e., more likely than not
A man is presumed to be the biological father of a child if: He has signed a voluntary declaration of paternity (VDP) or, after January 1, 1997 is identified on the child’s birth certificate; He and the mother are or have been married to each other and the child is born during the marriage or within 300 days after the marriage is terminated; Before the child’s birth, he and the child’s birth mother have attempted to marry each other and the child was born during the attempted marriage or within 300 days after the termination of cohabitation; After the child’s birth, he and the child’s birth mother have married or attempted to marry and either with his consent he is named on the child’s birth certificate or he is obligated to pay child support; He receives the child into his home and openly holds out the child as his birth child; Anyone whom a court has found to be a presumed or legal father (this includes family court, dependency court, and judgments for child support services);Other men who tried to marry the mother or thought they had married the mother (even if it turns out that they did not), and even if after the birth may qualify as a presumed father. Consult County Counsel.
As it pertains to the allegations in a child welfare case, the petition must include enough facts that if later proven, will cause a child to be declared a dependent of the court.
Reasonable cause or a reasonable ground for belief in certain alleged facts (more than a hunch, but less than absolute certainty).
As defined by Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), is health (including mental health) information created or maintained by a health care provider that identifies or can be used to identify a specific individual. PHI relates to an individual’s health, health care or payment for care – in the past, present or future.
Medications used as tools for producing certain chemical and physiological effects in the central nervous system. They are usually classified according to the types of disorders they are primarily used to treat.
A pro bono law office serving low-income children, adults, and families. Through its Children's Rights Project, Public Counsel assists children in civil legal matters such as guardianship, adoption, special education, government benefits, emancipation, teen parenting issues, immigration, mental health services, access to education and transitional services upon emancipation from foster care.
Referral Address Verification System
Includes any penetration however slight, of the vagina or anal opening of one person by the penis of another person, whether or not there is the emission of semen.
An intervention, informed by a Housing First approach, that connects families and individuals experiencing homelessness or housing instability to assistance that may include the use of time-limited financial assistance and targeted supportive services.
The law requires child welfare agencies to make reasonable efforts to provide services that will help families remedy the conditions that brought the child and family into the child welfare system. It is based upon a standard of reasonableness, which is a subjective test of what a reasonable person would do in the individual circumstance, taking all factors into account. This includes conducting a Due Diligence search to locate parents whose whereabouts are unknown.
When it is objectively reasonable for a person to entertain a suspicion, based upon facts that could cause a reasonable person in a like position, drawing when appropriate, on his or her training, to suspect child abuse or neglect.
The standard characterized by careful and sensible parental decisions that maintain the child's health, safety, and best interest.
The DCFS office that is responsible for providing services to the child, youth, dependent, or nonminor dependent. Usually, the office where the child's CSW is located.
Court will rule on the request by 5:00 p.m. the day after the request is filed with the court.
An adult who is related to the child by blood, adoption or affinity within the fifth degree of kinship, including stepparents, stepsiblings, and all relatives whose status is preceded by the words, 'great,' 'great-great' or 'grand' or the spouse of any of these persons even if the marriage was terminated by death or dissolution. A former stepparent is considered a relative only if the child is federally eligible.
For the purpose of placement and foster care payments: An adult who is related to the child by blood, adoption or affinity within the fifth degree of kinship, including stepparents, stepsiblings, and all relatives whose status is preceded by the words, "great," "great-great" or "grand" or the spouse of any of these persons even if the marriage was terminated by death or dissolution.
The action of a parent in which he or she surrenders custody, control and any responsibility for the care and support of the child. Currently, only an Adoption social worker or the court is qualified to process a relinquishment.
The RMP is a family centered, multi-departmental, integrated approach to identifying, coordinating and linking appropriate resources/services to meet the needs of children currently in, or at risk of a RCL 6 through 14 placement. Additional information can be found at www.lacdcfs.org/katieA/RMP/. Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
Families that have a foster care license and an approved family assessment that meets the State’s adoption standards. They are dually prepared to provide foster care and support family reunification; but, should reunification not occur, they are approved to provide an adoptive home for a child.
An order issued by the court, which enjoins a person from engaging in a specified behavior or activity, limits the distance a person may approach a specific location and/or person, or excludes a person from a specific dwelling or place of business. See "Emergency Protective Order."
For children aged three or older at the time of initial removal, services are to be provided from the dispositional hearing until the 366.21(f) hearing, unless the child is returned home. For children under the age of three, services are to be provided until the 366.21(e) hearing, unless the child is returned home.
The Review Agent conducts the Grievance Review Hearing. In accordance with CDSS Manual of Policies and Procedures (MPP) 31-020.511-.513, the Review Agent is a staff or other person not involved in the complaint; neither a co-worker nor a person directly in the chain of supervision of any of the persons involved in the complaint unless the Agent is the Director or Chief Deputy of the county; knowledgeable of the field and capable of objectively reviewing the complaint. The Review Agent for Los Angeles County, DCFS is the Manager, Appeals Section.
Supplemental Security Income. This program pays monthly benefits to blind or disabled children/youth who have limited income and resources. It is administered by Social Security.
Specialized Supportive Services - CalWORKs participants eligible to receive GAIN services may be eligible to receive Specialized Supportive Services (e.g., mental health, substance abuse, domestic violence assessment and treatment services) and transportation, child care and other ancillary expenses.
The D-Rate is the rate paid on behalf of hard-to-place children with severe and persistent emotional and/or behavioral problems. This rate can be paid for eligible children placed in the following types of out-of-home care facilities if they have been certified for the D-Rate: foster family homes, non-related legal guardian homes, nonrelative extended family member homes, foster care-eligible relative (Youakim) homes, and small family homes which are not vendorized by Regional Center but are licensed for mentally disordered/emotionally disturbed children.
The school that the foster child attended when permanently housed (prior to detention) or the school in which the foster child was last enrolled. If the school the child attended when permanently housed is different than from the school the child was last enrolled, or if there is some other school that the foster child attended with which he/she is connected (and attended within the immediately preceding 15 months) the local educational agency foster child education liaison, in consultation and agreement with the foster child and their Educational Rights Holder, can determine which school should be the child's school-of-origin.
Is defined as being able to meet one’s basic needs for food, shelter, income, and overall functioning. It is complementary to the goal of permanency, as individuals typically function better when they are surrounded by loving and caring adults. However, if one’s safety net were to be removed, self-sufficient adults would still be able to survive. In order for youth to become thriving, self-sufficient adults, they need to acquire solid assets and skills, early on, in key areas and outcome areas, such as, permanency/housing; education; social and emotional well-being; career/workforce readiness; health and medication. These four outcome areas lay the foundation for a successful transition into adulthood. To develop properly, they must be addressed and nurtured early on, at the first point of contact. Having continuous high expectations for success in these four areas is critical if youth are to have the support they need to achieve self sufficiency.
Reasonable cause to believe that the child has a need for medical care for a serious medical condition; or is in danger of physical or sexual abuse; or the physical environment poses a threat to the child's health or safety.
Penal Code Section 11165.2(a) defines severe neglect as the negligent failure of a person having the care or custody of a child to protect the child from severe malnutrition or medically diagnosed nonorganic failure to thrive. "Severe neglect" also means those situations of neglect where any person having the care or custody of a child willfully causes or permits the person or health of the child to be placed in a situation such that his or her person or health is endangered, as proscribed by Penal Code 11165.3, including the intentional failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, or medical care. Child abandonment would come under this section.
Includes any single act of abuse which causes physical trauma of sufficient severity that, if left untreated, would cause permanent physical disfigurement, permanent physical disability, or death; any single act of sexual abuse which causes significant bleeding, deep bruising, or significant external or internal swelling; or repeated acts of physical abuse, each of which causes bleeding, deep bruising, significant external or internal swelling, bone fracture, or unconsciousness.
The victimization of a child by sexual activities, including, but not limited to, those activities defined in Penal Code Section 11165.1(a)(b)(c). See "sexual assault" and "sexual exploitation."
Conduct in violation of laws pertaining to: Section 261 (rape), 264.1 (rape in concert), 285 (incest), 286 (sodomy), subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 288 (lewd or lascivious acts upon a child under 14 years of age), 288a (oral copulation), 289 (penetration of a genital or anal opening by a foreign object), or 647a (child molestation). If there are no indicators of abuse, “sexual assault” does not include voluntary sodomy, voluntary oral copulation, or voluntary sexual penetration unless the conduct is between a person 21 years of age or older and a minor under 16 years of age.
Conduct involving matter depicting a minor engaged in obscene acts in violation of Section 311.2 (preparing, selling, or distributing obscene matter) or subdivision (a) of Section 311.4 (employment of minor to perform obscene acts). Any person who knowingly promotes, aids or assists, employs, uses, persuades, induces or coerces a child, or any person responsible for a child's welfare who knowingly permits or encourages a child to engage in, or assist others to engage in, prostitution or a live performance involving obscene sexual conduct or to either pose or model alone or with others for the purpose of preparing a film, photograph, negative, slide, drawing, painting or other pictorial depiction involving obscene sexual conduct. 'Person responsible for a child's welfare' means a parent, guardian, foster parent, or a licensed administrator, or employee of a public or private residential home, residential school, or other residential institution. Any person who depicts a child in, or who knowingly develops, duplicates, prints, or exchanges, any film, photograph, video tape, negative, or slide in which a child is engaged in an act of obscene, sexual conduct, except for those activities by law enforcement and prosecution agencies and other persons described in subdivisions (c) and (e) of Section 311.3.'
Sexually Transmitted Infections, including HIV and AIDS, are transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact as well as though direct person-to-person contact with blood or body fluids that contain the infection.
A sibling is defined as a child related to another person by blood, adoption, or affinity through a common legal or biological parent.
The determination of what is considered 'significant contact' by an individual with a child will be determined by the ASFA Division in consultation with County Counsel and regional staff.
Any residential facility in the licensee's family residence, which provides 24-hour care for six or fewer foster children who have mental disorders or developmental or physical disabilities and who require special care and supervision as a result of their disabilities. WIC 11400(e)
Assembly Bill 2268, defines children with special health care needs as those children who are either temporarily or permanently dependent upon medical equipment or in need of other specific kinds of specialized in-home health care, as determined by the child’s physician. See "medically fragile."
Definition for Adoption Assistance Program (AAP), a child whose adoption, without financial assistance, would be unlikely due to one or more of the following factors: age (three years or older),ethnic background, race, color or language, mental, physical, emotional or medical handicap, adverse parental background, membership in a sibling group which should remain intact. In the context of protective services childcare, a child who is mentally or physically incapable of caring for him/herself, as verified by a physician or a licensed or certified psychologist, and requires separate accommodations to be provided with basic childcare. In the context of dependency court, a special needs child is one who has had three or more placements during a 12-month period and has a diagnosis or history of one or more of the following: conduct disorder with aggressive tendencies or antisocial behavior; attention deficit disorder treated by psychotropic drugs; self-destructive or suicidal behavior; use of psychotropic drugs; developmental disability; fire setting; manifestation of psychotic symptoms; somatizing or chronic depression or social isolation; severe sexual acting-out behavior and/or; substance abuse.
A rate paid in addition to the basic care rate for the care of children/youth with special needs.
Any of the following foster homes where the foster parents reside in the home and have been trained to provide specialized in-home health care to foster children: 1) Licensed foster family homes; 2) small family homes or; 3) certified family homes that have accepted placement of a child with special health care needs who is under the supervision and monitoring of a registered nurse employed by, or on contract with, the certifying agency, and who is either of the following: a) a dependent of the court under WIC 300 or; b) developmentally disabled and receiving services and case management from a regional center.
Includes, but is not limited to, those services identified by the child's primary physician as appropriately administered in the home of any of the following: 1) A foster parent trained by health care professionals where the child is being placed in, or is currently in, a specialized foster care home; 2) Group home staff trained by health care professionals pursuant to the discharge plan of the facility releasing the child where the child was placed in the home as of Nov. 1, 1993, and who is currently in the home; 3) a health care professional, where the child is placed in a group home after November 1, 1993. WIC 17710(h)
The act of temporarily stopping a judicial proceeding through the order of a court.
Assesses the child's present danger and the interventions currently needed to protect the child. Assesses whether any children are likely to be in immediate danger of serious harm/maltreatment and determines what interventions should be initiated or maintained to provide appropriate protection.
A thirty (30) day pass good for MTA travel only. Students must have an appropriate MTA ID Card to obtain the pass. Student Cardholders are provided with a Student TAP Card each month. There is no charge for the Card itself. Students can pick-up a photo-less Metro Student Dare ID Card (K-8 or 9-12) at participating schools or one of the four Metro Customer Centers.
Substance Abuse and Drug Testing Services are available to determine whether parents or caregivers’ abilities are impaired by the use of alcohol and drugs; if parents/caregivers need to be referred for alcohol/substance abuse treatment, and to monitor progress in treatment. Test results are used as part of the evaluation process to determine if children can remain safely in the home of their parents and caregivers, or if children can be safely returned to the care of their parents and caregivers.
A report determined by the investigator conducting the investigation to constitute child abuse or neglect, as defined in Section 11165.6, based upon evidence that makes it more likely than not that child abuse or neglect, as defined, occurred.
SILP is a supervised and approved placement that is part of the Extended Foster Care program. SILP is a flexible and the least restrictive placement setting. It can include: an apartment (alone or with roommates); shared living situations; room and board arrangements; room rented from a landlord, friend or relative, or former caregiver; or college dorms.
CWS/CMS services component for nonminor dependents (NMD) under which the required Extended Foster Care (EFC) participation criteria must be indicated.
SOC refers to a continuum of care for children and their families, which meets their mental, emotional, and behavioral needs. The program focuses on treatment for children and youth who are at risk of placement in either a group home or a more restrictive setting. An Inter- Agency Screening Committee comprised of representatives from DCFS, Department of Mental Health, the Probation Department, Special Education Local Planning Area, and local school districts, screens these type of cases. Services may include intensive in-home treatment, in-home support services, daily living skills, mental health services, crisis intervention, respite care, parent training, school intervention and therapeutic foster homes.
Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
The Transit Access Pass (TAP) Card is a monthly pass good for MTA travel only.
A process utilizing a multidisciplinary assessment and team approach in working with children and their families. Includes community-based social workers and other child and family service providers that assist the family in identifying local supports that could help reduce stresses and improve family life. Parents play a key role in identifying their needs and the supports that would be most helpful in addressing them. Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
The removal of a child from the home of a parent or legal guardian and placement or facilitation of placement of the child in the home of a non-offending parent, relative, foster caregiver; group home or institutional setting.Temporary custody also includes: placing hospital holds on children; situations in which the CSW interrupts an established Family Law Court custody or visitation orders when the CSW believes that if the order is carried out, the child would be placed in immediate risk of abuse, neglect or exploitation and the child is allowed to remain in the home of the non-offending parent; situations in which DCFS requests that law enforcement remove a child from the home of his or her parent/legal guardian and the CSW places the child with a relative or unrelated caregiver; and situations in which the child is living with a relative or an unrelated caregiver and all of the following conditions exist: child’s parent is asking for the child to be returned home, CSW believes that the return of the child to his or her parent would place the child at risk of abuse, neglect or exploitation, CSW does not allow the child to be returned to his or her parent; and, the child remains in the home of the relative or is placed in out-of-home care.
When a child is declared free from the care custody and control of his or her birth parents by court action.
A free legal services organization focused solely on protecting the rights of impoverished, abused and neglected children in Los Angeles County – children in foster care, children with educational disabilities, children who need healthcare or public benefits, and children in need of legal guardianship or adoption.
For the purposes of assigning Dependency Investigation tasks, a traditional residence is a house, an apartment, room(s) in a shared house or apartment, or another residence not included under the definition of non-traditional residence.
Hearing held by the receiving county court to determine if the case transfer request will be accepted.
Hearing held by the sending county court to determine the appropriateness of the transfer request. The court may order a case transferred to a different county during the Transfer-Out Hearing.
A home that has been licensed or approved by an Indian child’s tribe or a tribal organization designated by the Indian child’s tribe, for foster or adoptive placements of an Indian child using standards established by the tribe.
In the context of adoption, a person who has applied to adopt a child but has not been matched with an available child, and is therefore considered "unattached" to a particular child. An applicant for adoption who is not already linked with a specific child to adopt.
In the context of adoption, a child for whom adoption is the identified permanent plan but for whom no prospective adoptive parent has been identified.
A report determined by the investigator conducting the investigation to be false, inherently improbably, to involve an accidental injury, or not constituting child abuse or neglect as defined in Section 11165.6.
An aggressive, standardized approach to infection control which treats all human blood and certain body fluids as if they were known to contain blood-borne pathogens.The extension of blood and body fluid precautions to all patients. Under universal precautions, blood and certain body fluids of all patients are considered potentially infectious for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and other bloodborne pathogens. (CDC)
Authorities, e.g. CSWs, law enforcement, etc, have reasonable evidence that a parent is abusive, cannot provide love and support to the child, or will in some significant way interfere with the examination.
The provision of non-court, time-limited protective services to families whose children are in potential danger of abuse, neglect, or exploitation when the children can safely remain in the home with DCFS services. In order to receive VFM services, the family must be willing to accept them and participate in corrective efforts to ensure that the child's protective needs are met. There is a six-month time limit for this service.
The foster care placement of a child by or with the participation of DCFS acting on behalf of CDSS, after the parent(s)/guardian(s) of the child have requested the assistance of DCFS and signed a voluntary placement agreement form.
A legal document filed by DCFS in juvenile dependency court alleging that a child is described under Welfare and Institution Code (WIC) 300.
A hearing will be held no later than 120 days from the date of the Permanency Review Hearing. The purpose of a WIC Section 366.26 hearing is to identify and implement a permanent plan for a dependent child of the court. The court will then make findings and orders in the following order of preference: permanently terminate the rights of the parent or parents and order that the child be placed for adoption; or, without permanently terminating parental rights, identify adoption as the goal and order that efforts be made to locate an appropriate adoptive family for the child within a period not to exceed 180 days; or, appoint a legal guardian and issue letters of guardianship; or, order that the child be placed in long-term foster care, subject to the periodic review of the court under WIC 366.3.
A request to submit a report to the court when a hearing is not calendared, but the matter requires immediate court attention. Walk-on hearings may be appearance or non-appearance matters.
The Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC) section that describes abuse, neglect, exploitation, and other endangerment situations and conditions whereby a child may be removed from the care and custody of parents or legal guardians and declared a dependent of the court under DCFS supervision.
W-Homes provide foster care to dependent teen parents and their non-dependent children, while assisting the teen parent’s to develop the skills they will need to provide a safe, stable and permanent home for their children. This is not a new licensing category. A W-Home can be a family home, approved relative caregiver or non-relative extended family member’s (NREFM) home, or the home of a non-related legal guardian whose guardianship was established pursuant to WIC Section 366.26 or 360.
A situation where any person willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon, unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering or having the care or custody of any child, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the child to be placed in a situation such that his or her person or health is endangered.
These include concerns the family, team members or DCFS have related to the safety of the children/youth. The worries help the team identify what is important to ensure a safe and secure future for the children/youth.
Wraparound is a multi-agency initiative. The Wraparound approach is a family-centered, strengths-based, needs-driven planning and service delivery process. It advocates for family-professional partnership to ensure family voice, choice and ownership. Wraparound children and family teams benefits children by working with the family to ensure Permanency. Wraparound is funded through Title IV-E funds. The average length of involvement with the program is 8 months. The primary focus of the program is to keep children out of residential placements and maintain them safely in their family and community.
The practice of using flipchart pads and markers to write all brainstormed team responses to the agenda items during the CFT meeting. Examples of what is charted include: Family goal, non-negotiables, strengths, worries, needs and the plan for "what could go wrong".
Refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for boys and men or girls and women. These influence the ways that people act, interact, and feel about themselves. Gender is different from Sex in that Sex is assigned at birth.
an internal understanding of one’s own gender (e.g. a person’s internal sense of being male, female or something else). Therefore, a transgender person’s gender identity does not match the sex assigned to him or her at birth.
Ideas on what possible needs may be driving a person's behavior.
Matters related to the safety and well-being of the child(ren)/youth that cannot be changed at the present time (e.g. children cannot be supervised by anyone under the influence). Non-negotiables are focused on the "now" and should give the team ideas about the limits to planning and clarity on what cannot be compromised.
A continuous learning process in which you think about your practice, and consciously analyze your decision-making. It is an important tool in developing insight based on professional experiences, drawing on theory and relating it to practice.
A continuous process by which the "right people" for the child, youth and family have formed a CFT that meets, talks and plans together. The CFT has the skills, family knowledge and abilities, necessary to define the strengths and needs of the child and family, in order to organize effective services specific to their needs.
A need is what drives a behavior and what makes a behavior functional for the person. The child and/or youth's needs should be the focus of the teaming process to ensure their safety and well-being. Recognizing the individual and family needs is central to the family-engagement and planning process.
Degree to which the focus child(ren), parents (including the non-custodial parent), family members, and caregivers are active ongoing participants (e.g. having a significant role, voice, choice and influence) in shaping decisions made about child and family strengths and needs, goals, supports and services.