Emergency Response Referrals Alleging Abuse In Out-of-Home Care Regarding Children Who Are Under DCFS Supervision
0070-548.05 | Revision Date: 1/4/2021
Overview
This policy reviews the process of investigating child abuse/neglect allegations for child who are residing in out-of-home care and the steps the investigating CSW must follow to prepare for, conduct, document and close an out-of-home care referral.
This policy guide was updated from the 01/26/18 version to include information regarding staff assessing for personal safety and developing a personal safety plan prior to making any face-to-face contact.
POLICY
Investigating a New Referral In an Open Investigation or Case
All new referrals on a child in an open investigation or case must be responded to with the same protocols as any other referral and avoid impacting an ongoing case worker’s relationship with the family or caregiver. The investigation must be conducted by an ER/ERCP CSW. For families serviced by vertical case planning such as the American Indian Unit, best practice indicates a separate CSW other than the case carrying CSW will conduct the investigation in order to have an unbiased, independent assessment of the allegation.
The decision to remove a child from the home shall be made in consultation with the affected case carrying CSW and the ER CSW investigating the referral and with the approval of their SCSW. If there is a disagreement the matter shall be resolved through the chain of command. If there is no resolution, the ARA of the ER CSW will make the final determination. It will be the responsibility of the case carrying CSW to place the child, unless the child was removed by ERCP, in which case the ERCP CSW is responsible for placing the child.
In situations where the case carrying worker has taken the child into temporary custody, they will be responsible for completing the SDM Safety and Risk Assessment.
Personal Safety Assessment and Plan
Prior to any face-to-face contact, CSWs are to assess for their personal safety by reviewing all CWS/CMS case files/documents for any safety warnings/alerts. If any personal safety concerns are identified, CSWs are to consult with their SCSW/Manager and a personal safety plan is to be developed and documented in CWS/CMS prior to making any face-to-face contact.
Assessment of the Child
Child abuse investigations must be completed within thirty (30) calendar days of the initial face-to-face contact. The purpose of an initial Emergency Response Investigation and Emergency Response Assessment is to determine:
If Child Abuse/Neglect occurred
If the child’s immediate safety is a concern and, if it is, the interventions that will ensure the child’s protection while keeping the child within the family or with family members(e.g., kinship care or subsidized guardianship), if at all possible
If there is a risk of future maltreatment and the level of that risk
If continuing DCFS services are needed to address any effects of child abuse/neglect and to reduce the risk of future maltreatment
Each child’s safety and well-being should be assessed based upon the following variables, and must be documented before closing a referral:
health/physical condition (including bruises and body marks)
condition of the home
child vulnerability
family and/or environmental stress
parenting skills(discipline used by parents or caregivers)
parent’s substance abuse
availability of day care
Pertinent medical/psychological/police reports (including attempts to obtain these reports)
Pertinent Collateral Contacts (including attempts to contact collateral contacts)
ability of the family to provide for the safety and well-being of the child
impact of any mental health problems (child and/or parent)
family’s support system
ability of the family to meet the child’s immediate needs for supervision, food, clothing, medical and mental health care
impact of any domestic violence in the home
Investigating CSWs may obtain confidential medical and mental health information relevant to an incident of suspected child abuse or neglect without submitting a written request per the authority granted by Civil Code 56.10 & 56.104.
All allegations are to be investigated thoroughly. The CSW should assess if any other safety threats are present and if necessary add allegations to the referral. When concluding the investigation, it must be determined if child abuse or neglect has occurred. If child welfare services are not necessary, the referral should be closed as appropriate.
Collateral Contacts
CSWs are to contact all pertinent collateral contacts that will help in understanding the nature and extent of the alleged child abuse/neglect, and in assessing the risk to and safety of the child.
In situations where referral closure is delayed due to unsuccessful attempts to make contact with a collateral contact/agency or the delayed receipt of a written report, and based on the information gathered so far the allegation(s) in the referral appears to be unfounded and/or inconclusive and the child appears to be safe, the referral may be closed in consultation with the SCSW if all of the following exist:
No SDM safety threats were identified or if identified, it has been clearly documented how they were resolved
All attempts to contact and/or requests to obtain written reports are clearly documented in the Contact Notebook
The Investigation Narrative clearly documents how the allegations were concluded based on the evidence obtained and interviews completed throughout the investigation
Child Abuse Multidisciplinary Team (MDT)
The establishment of a Child Abuse MDT allows provider agencies (e.g. social services, children services, health services, mental health services, probation, law enforcement, and school) to share confidential information in order to:
Investigate reports of Suspected Child Abuse or Neglect made pursuant to the CANRA
For the purpose of child welfare agencies making a detention determination
A Child Abuse MDT only requires two or more persons trained in the prevention, identification and treatment of child abuse and neglect, who are qualified to provide services. The team may include the CSW and at least one of the following: (this is not an exhaustive list of people that may participate in an MDT)
Psychiatrists, psychologists, marriage and family therapists, or other trained counseling personnel
Police officers or other law enforcement agents
Medical personnel with sufficient training to provide health services
Social services workers with experience or training in child abuse prevention
Any public or private school teacher, administrative officer, supervisor of child welfare attendance, or certified pupil personnel employee
Members of a MDT can:
Disclose/exchange confidential information & writings telephonically and electronically (given adequate verification of the identity of the MDT member involved in that disclosure or exchange of information)
Exchange information during a thirty (30) day period, or longer if documented good cause exists, following a report of suspected child abuse or neglect
Information must be believed to be generally relevant o the prevention, identification, or treatment of child abuse. Any discussion related to the disclosure or exchange of information or writings during the MDT meeting is confidential and notwithstanding any other provision of law, testimony concerning that discussion is not admissible in any criminal, civil, or juvenile court proceeding.
Reporting a Child Death to the Child Protection Hotline (CPH)
The CSW completes the initial interview with the referred family
The CSW and SCSW have an in-person work plan case conference to discuss investigative components, next steps, and the rationale for those steps.
Additional conferences may be required as the investigation develops
The SCSW documents the work plan by entering a contact in CWS/CMS
The CSW completes the investigation and documents the findings and the rationale on the Individualized Investigation Narrative document
Out of Home Care Investigation Section (OHCIS)
OHCIS conducts supplementary investigations for the purpose of determining if foster/group/STRTP homes that have been subjects of ER referrals remain appropriate for use as placement resources.
OHCIS places an investigative hold on a home when a child has been removed from the foster homes as the direct result of an allegation of abuse, neglect and/or exploitation in the home. OHCIS determines when to lift the hold.
Send all case-carrying CSWs and their SCSWs who have a child residing in the home an “Information to CSW” form that notifies that CSW of the referral and what office was assigned to respond to the referral.
For STRTPs, an “Information to CSW” form will only be sent to the affected CSWs who have a child named on the referral.
Fax the Emergency Response Document and Screener Narrative to CCL on a flow basis.
For referrals regarding STRTPs or FFA certified home, fax or e-mail a copy of the Emergency Response Document and Screener Narrative to the Out-of-Home Care Management Division.
Attach any prior Child Welfare History regarding the caregiver to the referral.
If an out-of-home caregiver is identified as a perpetrator, create a new Client Notebook for the alleged perpetrator and identify them as “SCP/Res. Facility Staff” in the Allegation Notebook.
If caregiver has children of their own, create a separate referral for the children placed in the home as well as a separate referral for the biological children, stepchildren, including any children adopted by the caregiver.
Assign both referrals to the same office responsible for investigating the alleged abuse in out-of-home care.
If any foster children placed in the home are not named as victims of child abuse or neglect, use an allegation that most closely corresponds, such as neglect, physical abuse, caretaker/incapacity, etc. Do not use substantial risk as an allegation.
Utilize the following naming convention:
If the child is placed with a relative, nonrelative extended family member, legal guardian, foster parent use the last name, fist name, type of caregiver, and response time.
If the referral has several unrelated children from the same foster parent use the foster mother’s last name, first name, type of caregiver (FP), and response time.
If the child is placed in a Foster Family Agency certified home, use the FFA’s name, type of facility (FFA), and response time.
If the child is placed in a STRTP, use the STRTP name, type of facility (GH), and response time.
Flag any referral involving referrals alleging abuse in out-of-home care regarding children who are under DCFS supervision by indicating “Out-of-Home Abuse” in the Screener Alert Field.
If a referral is received regarding out-of-home abuse and the caregiver resides outside of LA County, assign the referral as follows:
Location of Child’s Placement
Office Assignment
San Bernardino County
Glendora
Riverside County
Pomona
Orange County
Santa Fe Springs
Ventura County
West San Fernando Valley or Santa Clarita
Kern County
Lancaster
San Diego County
Lakewood
Preparing for the Investigation
ER/ERCP CSW Responsibilities
Create a History of Placements in the home on CWS/CMS to obtain a list of children currently or previously placed in the facility.
Select a date range of six (6) months from the date of the referral.
Review all prior referrals/cases on CWS/CMS involving the caregiver and alleged perpetrators listed on the current referral. SCSW/CSW must use professional judgment to determine if additional review of the referral/case is necessary.
Consult with the SCSW to determine if a CWS/CMS search should be conducted on other adults residing in the home.
If necessary, use the following tools to complete a thorough CWS/CMS search.
Instructions for Accessing Out-of-County Referral/Case Records on CWS/CMS
CWS/CMS Search Tips for Child Abuse Referrals
Contact your COA for State read access
Confirm caregiver completed any previous case plans and/or other planned services.
If it is not possible to determine compliance on CWS/CMS, request the hard copy of prior referral and cases be retrieved from storage and review them upon receipt.
Contact the Out-of-Home Investigations section regarding STRTP or Foster Family Agency homes to obtain any prior reports of child abuse in the home or facility, prior to responding to the referral, whenever possible. Consult and collaborate with OHCMD's Out of Home Care Investigations Section (OHCIS) during the course of the investigation.
Contact Community Care Licensing (CCL) regarding licensed foster home or small family homes to obtain any reports of child abuse in the facility. Contact CCL prior to responding to the referral whenever possible.
Ask to speak to a duty worker and identify yourself as a DCFS ER CSW who is conducting a child abuse investigation.
Be prepared to provide them with the caregiver’s foster care license number.
Utilize CWS/CMS and contact the Resource Family Support and Permanency Division (RFSPD) for prior reports of child abuse or neglect in the home for relative and nonrelative extended family members.
Contact the reporting party/mandated reporter, if known, to verify and obtain additional information that can be used to assess the validity of the allegations and the well-being of each child. Document all contacts and attempted contacts in the Contact Notebook. Contact with the reporting party or mandated reporter will count as a pertinent collateral contact.
If the reporting party/mandated reporter is not reached after three (3) attempts and there is an address on file, send a certified letter to the reporting party/mandated reporter explaining the attempts made and request a telephone response to the letter. If the referral has remained open due to no contact with the reporting party/mandated reporter, once the return receipt for the certified letter is received, the referral may be closed as long as nothing else is pending.
If necessary, request the assistance of SCSW or supportive staff that can assist in contacting the reporting party/mandated reporter.
Contact the assigned CSW/SCSW for each child placed in the caregiver’s home, inform them of the allegations on the referral. For STRTP placements, it is only necessary to interview the child(ren) named on the referral and any child who may have witnessed or had knowledge of the alleged abuse.
If the report indicates that the family had contact with other public agencies, all the public agencies listed on the report must be contacted in the early stages of the referral investigation process to avoid delaying the referral’s closing. All contacts and attempted contacts with the agencies should be documented in the Contact Notebook.
Referrals cannot be closed or promoted to a case until after all FCI hits are followed up on, with the following exceptions:
Type of FCI Hit
Reason for Exception
DCFS Matches
Information can be downloaded from CWS/CMS or WCMIS/CIS records
Hits that have been followed-up in a prior DCFS investigation
Information should be documented in that case record or in CWS/CMS.
Care should be taken that the current FCI hit is an exact record match to the one referenced in prior referral history.
Document that the record was reviewed.
FCI hits which occurred prior to a prior referral
Information can be obtained from the CWS/CMS or hardcopy record from the previous investigation.
Any subsequent FCI hits after the last prior referral are subject to further investigation or must be cleared
FCI hits from LASD or LAPD (or other law enforcement agencies)
Prior referral folder & CWS/CMS contains a full documentation of the outcome of the incident (potentially including police reports).
Check E-SCARS to confirm the law enforcement disposition is the same as stated in the prior referral investigation.
DMH hits
Information is available via a current therapist, can be obtained via parental consent or via an MDT outside of the DMH centralized FCI unit.
If FCI participating county departments or partner agencies do not respond within 5 business days from the time the request was made, contact the DCFS FCI leads at FCILead@dcfs.lacounty.gov with the following information: FCI record number, name of participating department, and participating agency contact name.
Do not close the referral without receiving a response from the FCI leads. A response should be received within 3 business days.
Evaluate whether to use Law Enforcement to conduct a concurrent investigation and/or to assist in the investigation, particularly on the following referrals:
Physical abuse
Sexual abuse
Severe neglect
Domestic violence
Any other type of referral when law enforcement and DCFS mutually agree
Any condition that requires use of equipment, daily medications or treatment
Serious medical conditions such as:
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Failure to thrive
Allegation of severe neglect
Allegation of general neglect where it is determined that a chld has known or suspected medical or developmental condition
Any hospitalized child
Prior to closing the referral, the CSW and PHN will determine and complete the most appropriate course of action, which may include, but is not limited to: a joint CSW/PHN visit, the need to obtain additional medical information, and/or a referral to a specialty provider or agency.
If the child has a recent HUB or other medical professional evaluation, a mandatory consultation with the PHN is required. The PHN will assess and determine the need for a joint visit based on the information obtained from the recent medical evaluation.
If there is a difference in opinion between CSW and PHN on the need for a joint visit, consult the SCSW and PHN Supervisor.
If a child meets the MCMS Intake Criteria, consult with Medical Case Management Services (MCMS) Unit.
For referrals with mental health concerns, in consultation with the SCSW, determine if it is necessary to consult with the co-located Department of Mental Health (DMH) professionals and/or the Coordinated Services Action Team (CSAT) team leads Service Linkage Specialist (SLS) or Multidisciplinary Assessment Team (MAT) Coordinator representing the Bureau of Clinical Resources and Services. Document this consultation in the Contact Notebook.
If a Family Preservation Asssessment Services (FPAS) formerly known as Upfront Assessment has been completed, as part of the current referral investigation, this consultation is not necessary
ERCP does not have co-located DMH staff. A follow-up to the region will be made to complete this consultation
ER/ERCP SCSW Responsibilities
If a referral is received which is likely to result in the removal of the child, contact the SCSW of the effected CSW to alert them of the possibility of the removal and to have the CSW or duty CSW be available for the possible placement of the child.
If a referral is received which is likely to result in the ER CSW being in the field beyond their normal shift and there is a likelihood that removal of the child will be necessary, contact the ERCP to alert and prepare them for the possibility of assisting the ER CSW.
Case-Carrying CSW Responsibilities
Notify the child’s attorney within thirty-six (36) hours of receipt of the referral using the DCFS 5402.
Personal Safety Assessment and Plan
ER/ERCP and Case-Carrying CSW Responsibilities
Prior to any face-to-face contacts, CSWs are to assess for their personal safety by reviewing all CWS/CMS case files/documents for any safety warnings or alerts. If CSWs have any concerns for their personal safety, they are to consult with their SCSW or Manager prior to making any face-to-face contact and a personal safety plan is to be developed and documented in CWS/CMS. Personal safety plans may include, but are not limited to the following:
Requesting law enforcement assistance (i.e. call logs, escort, running CACI/CLETs for criminal history, use ERIS/ERIIS, etc.)
Pairing up with a co-worker, using a “Buddy System” to conduct face-to-face contacts
All identified safety concerns (i.e. threats/acts of violence by a client, gang activity, etc.) are to be documented in the CWS/CMS ID tab under the Case Alert Field in the following format:
Example:
“The minor’s mother made verbal threats to CSW, see contact dated 01/01/2020 for more details.”
Address CSW’s personal safety concerns and, together with the staff, develop a personal safety plan
Ensure that a personal safety plan is identified, developed, and documented in CWS/CMS prior to CSWs making any face-to-face contact.
Verify that all identified safety concerns are documented in CWS/CMS in the Case Alert field.
Conducting the Investigation
ER/ERCP CSW Responsibilities
Investigations should include an assessment of all safety threats present beyond the allegations on the referral. If discovered, new allegations must be added to the referral. All interviews, as well as attempts to obtain information related to the investigation, must be documented in detail in the Contact Notebook.
If exigent circumstances do not exist, obtain consent from the out-of-home caregiver to enter the home and/or interview a child.
Locate, interview and assess each child for possible abuse/neglect.
If the caregiver’s children are victims of abuse/neglect and/or at risk, make a cross report to the Child Protection Hotline.
If the caregiver resides outside of Los Angeles County and the caregiver’s children are not under the jurisdiction of Los Angeles County DCFS, contact the Child Protection Agency for that county to report the abuse of the caregiver’s own children.
If there are children placed by Probation, Regional Center or Department of Mental Health, not named on the referral, these children must be interviewed and assessed for possible abuse/neglect.
If there is a suspicion of abuse or neglect or they are at risk of abuse or neglect, contact the Child Protection Hotline to make a referral regarding these children.
Notify the placing agency of the referral as soon as possible and obtain any relevant information that may be useful in the completion of the investigation. Take appropriate action if the children are at risk.
Provide and complete the following with the out-of-home caregiver:
Have the caregiver sign and date form DCFS 485, Primary Language Designation Form and ensure that their communication needs are met.
If a caregiver provides their own interpreter, complete the DCFS 74A, Interpreter Usage and Consent for Release of Information.
If a child (under 18 years of age) is used as an interpreter, document the circumstances requiring temporary use of the interpreter in the case record of the Contact Notebook.
If bilingual services were provided, document the method used in the Contact Notebook.
If information from outside agencies needs to be obtained and/or verified, have the parent/legal guardian complete the Applicant’s Authorization For Release of Information (ABCDM 228).
Inquire with the caregiver and the child(ren) residing in the home if anyone new, 14 years and older, is living in the home.
If the child resides in the home of a relative or nonrelative extended family member, direct the caregiver(s) and the new member of the household to the appropriate Live-Scan location to get Live-Scanned within ten (10) calendar days.
If the child resides in a licensed foster home or small family home, contact Community Care Licensing (CCL) to report the fact that someone has moved into the home.
Interview the caregiver and all other adults residing in the home and whenever possible the alleged perpetrator.
Inform alleged perpetrator in private of the allegations against them and subsequent reporting to the Department of Justice if the allegation is substantiated.
For STRTP placements, interview available staff who had direct supervision and care of the alleged victim, other individuals that witnessed the alleged abuse and/or neglect, and the STRTP Administrator, whenever possible.
For FFA certified homes, contact the FFA Administrator.
Document all contacts and findings in the Contact Notebook.
After consulting with SCSW, it is determined safe to leave the child in the home with appropriate short-term interventions to mitigate the safety threat(s)
Mitigation interventions are implemented and documented in the Safety Plan
Refer the family/child to the following services/programs where appropriate:
If one or more safety threats are present and the child is in imminent danger of serious bodily injury and there is not enough time to obtain a removal order, and the only protecting intervention possible is replacement, obtain SCSW approval and take the child into temporary custody.
If new allegations are discovered, consult with the SCSW to determine if the allegations should be added to the referral. All allegations other than General Neglect should be reported to the Child Protection Hotline (CPH).
Inform the CPH of the open referral so the new allegation can be added to the existing referral.
The CPH will cross-report any applicable allegations to required agencies by sending the SCAR-SS 8572.
Case conference with SCSW to inform them of information obtained and to determine the next steps in the investigation.
Additional conferences may be required as the investigation develops.
Create “At Risk, Sibling Abused” allegations for any siblings for whom safety is investigated but no allegations currently exist.
If safety threats exist, and there are mental health concerns within a referral but a Family Preservation Assessment Services (FPAS) formerly known as Upfront assessment has not been conducted, consult with the co-located Department of Mental Health professionals and/or the CSAT team leads (SLS/MAT Coordinator) representing the Bureau of the Medical Director.
Make all reasonable efforts to contact pertinent collateral contacts that may have knowledge of the child’s alleged abuse or neglect. Document all contacts and attempted contacts in the Contact Notebook.
Examples of pertinent collateral contacts include:
Child aged 0-59 months
At least one professional (licensed day care provider or pediatrician)
School Age Child
Educational professionals
Referrals with open cases or history of open cases or referrals
Current or previous CSW(s)
Other examples
Neighbors, Teachers, Physicians, Therapists, Parole Officers, Probation, etc.
Ask about:
The care and well-being of each child.
Concerns about the child’s safety.
Caregiver’s ability to meet the child’s needs.
Other information about the caregiver to assess the validity of the allegations.
Do not reveal details of the allegations. Indicate that you are checking on the “safety and well-being of the children”.
Request all available written reports, photos and other documents that will assist in determining whether child abuse or neglect occurred. Document all attempts to obtain these reports in the Contact Notebook.
If the allegations are physical abuse, sexual abuse, and/or severe neglect:
Contact Law Enforcement to get an update and/or outcome of their investigation.
Request Police Report.
If available, retrieve information from E-SCARS.
If a caregiver was not identified as an alleged perpetrator and is subsequently identified as such:
Create a new Client Notebook for the alleged perpetrator.
Identify the alleged perpetrator as “SCP/Res. Facility Staff” in the Allegation Notebook.
Cooperate with any investigations being conducted by other counties, agencies or departments.
Interview alleged child victim(s) with law enforcement, as appropriate and as needed.
Assist in the gathering of evidence.
Avoid compromising evidence collected by law enforcement.
Documenting the Investigation
ER/ERCP CSW Responsibilities
Complete the SDM Substitute Care Provider Safety Assessment within two (2) business days of initial contact for all referrals.
If necessary, a Safety Assessment can be completed on a second household where there are no allegations.
Observations and facts gathered from all sources and witnesses.
All contacts and attempted contacts made with the reporting party and pertinent collateral contacts.
Relevant information from all available written reports such as police reports, Up-Front Assessments, medical evaluations, probation/parole reports and mental health history on children and/or parents.
Document all efforts to obtain these documents and the results of these efforts.
File these reports and photos in the case file.
All referrals to outside agencies or services provided to the family.
Update all fields of the referral, including information in the Client Notebook
Ensure that the correct perpetrator and/or perpetrator type is listed in the ID page and that the Occurrence Information is correct.
If the family unit names or state ID numbers need to be corrected, submit a DCFS 264 to the Search, Attach, Assign and Merge (SAAMs) Unit and provide them with any requested information.
If applicable, complete the Near Fatality grid on the Demographics page of the Client Notebook.
If applicable, conduct a subsequent FCI search for all additional household members or persons associated with the home discovered upon the initial contact.
Concluding the Investigation
ER/ERCP CSW Responsibilities
Ensure the appropriate disposition is made for each allegation. Each allegation must have one of the following dispositions:
Unfounded
Substantiated
Inconclusive
Clearly document in the Contact Notebook the reasons for why and how the allegations were concluded, including how any safety threats were resolved.
At the conclusion of the ER referral investigation, notify the following parties of the results of the investigation:
For a referral on a licensed foster home, small family home, FFA certified home, or STRTP, notify the affected CSW(s), the Out-of-Home Care Investigations Section (OHCIS), and Community Care Licensing (CCL).
If any of the children were placed by Probation, Regional Center, or Department of Mental Health, contact the placing agency and notify them of the results of the investigation, including the need to find a new placement for the child.
When the children are removed from a Resource Family home, licensed foster home, small family home, FFA certified home, or STRTP/group home and/or there is concern that other children placed in the future will be at risk, consult with the SCSW and ARA regarding the facts of the referral.
If a child has been removed from the foster home as the direct result of an allegation of abuse, neglect and/or exploitation in the home, notify OHCIS within 72 hours of the removal of the children.
Email the assigned OHCIS investigator if known or
Call OHCIS at (626)569-6805 during regular business hours and ask to speak to the OHCIS Duty Manager of the day
Document all contacts with the DCFS Out-of-Home Care Management Division and CCL and their responses in the Contact Notebook.
If a safety threat was previously identified and has since been resolved, complete a second SDM Substitute Care Provider Safety Assessment to indicate that safety threat(s) no longer exists.
Do not close a referral if there are current safety threats, even if it is covered by a safety plan.
If unresolved safety threats remain present at the end of the investigation, promote the referral to a case, regardless of risk level.
Copy and paste the Individualized Investigation Narrative Template on LA Kids to create the Investigation Narrative on CWS/CMS. Since the Investigation Narrative is used by all offices, do not revise the template. When using the Investigation Narrative:
Clearly document how the allegations were concluded.
Include the results of the review of previous case records, including contact with the children’s CSW(s) or SCSW.
Include the findings of the SDM Substitute Care Provider Safety Assessment; include description of any Safety Plan implemented.
Document caregiver’s compliance or lack thereof with recommendations of prior referrals.
Include the caregiver’s foster care license number in the report.
If applicable, document any concerns regarding the general care and quality of life being provided to a child in out-of-home care.
Include all relevant information contained in police reports, medical reports, therapist reports, etc.
The ‘Assessment of all types of abuse and neglect findings’ section must be completed in the Investigation Narrative as it is not covered in the Detention Report.
Cross-reference the Contact Notebook where details of the investigation are to be documented.
Select a Client Disposition for each child in the referral and obtain SCSW approval.
If the dispositions of all allegations are determined to be unfounded, the ER investigation can be closed and no further action is necessary.
If the disposition of any of the allegations is determined to be substantiated or inconclusive, the ER investigation will be closed and proceed as follows:
Type of Placement
Action Required
STRTP/ Foster Family Agency/ Licensed Foster Home/Small Family Home
Refer to Out-of-Home Care Management Division and CCL
Within five (5) working days of completing the investigation, forward a copy of the Emergency Response Referral Document, Screener Narrative, Investigation Narrative and SDM Substitute Care Provider Safety Assessment to the Out-of-Home Care Management Division
Resource Family Home, Relative or Nonrelative Extended Family Member
Within five (5) working days of completing the investigation, forward a copy of the Emergency Response Referral Document, Screener Narrative, Investigation Narrative and SDM Substitute Care Provider Safety Assessment to the Case-Carrying CSW
Ensure all children named on the referral with open cases are attached to the referral. This will allow the case-carrying CSW to view contact information and open all referrals associated to their case.
If the disposition of any allegation, other than general neglect, is substantiated and there is an identified perpetrator:
Complete the SOC 832 and mail it along with the SOC 833 and SOC 834 to each known or suspected abuser within five (5) business days of the submission of the BCIA 8583 to DOJ.
Complete and mail the DCFS 196 to the caregiver(s).
Inform the mandated reporter of the results of the investigation and any action the agency is taking with regard to the child/family. Document the method used to inform the mandated reporter in CWS/CMS.
Submit the following documentation to SCSW, for approval and for the ARA’s review, when applicable:
Referral
SDM Substitute Care Provider Safety Assessment
SDM Safety Plan
ER/ERCP SCSW Responsibilities
Case conference with CSW to determine the investigative work plan for the referral and the rationale for those steps.
Document the work plan in the Contact Notebook.
As the investigation develops, case conference as needed.
Activate/Deactivate applicable Safety Alerts confirmed by the ER CSW in the ID page of the Client Management Section.
Reasons for Safety Alert Activation include:
Dangerous Animal on Premise
Firearms in Home
Hostile
Aggressive Client
Threat of Assault on Staff Member
Remote or Isolated Location
Severe Mental Health Status
Gang Affiliation or Gang Activity
Dangerous Environment
Other
Review the online referral in its entirety, SDM Substitute Care Provider Safety Assessment, SDM Safety Plan, all prior referrals/cases and when appropriate, hard copy case files.
If a referral is being submitted for closure:
Approve the disposition for each child in CWS/CMS and the SDM tool(s) and Safety Plan.
ARA approval is required whenever closing a referral regarding an out-of-home caregiver when there is a prior history of five or more referrals or there were two prior referrals in the past 12 months.
Approve the disposition of the referral as “Pending Higher Approval” and if applicable, submit to the ARA for review and approval.
If necessary, return the referral to the CSW for corrective action.
ER/ERCP ARA Responsibilities
Consult with the CSW and SCSW regarding facts of the case when ARA approval is required.
Review the online referral in its entirety including all prior referrals/cases and when appropriate, hard copy case files.
Approve the decision by:
Signing and dating the Investigation Narrative.
Approving the Client Disposition for the child on CWS/CMS.
Returning the referral and supporting reports to the SCSW.
If necessary, return the referral to the SCSW for corrective action.
Out-of-Home Care Management Division Responsibilities
Upon being notified of the removal of children from a licensed foster home, small family home, or FFA certified home due to allegations in the home, place an Investigative Hold on home and update CWS/CMS to reflect the home is on an Investigative Hold pending the completion of OHCIS' investigation.
When an Investigation Hold is placed on a licensed foster home, small family home, or FFA certified home, notify the licensee in writing that an Investigative Hold has been placed on their home.
Upon completion of the OHCIS supplementary investigation, determine if it is appropriate to remove the Investigative Hold on the home:
If it is determined the Investigative Hold can be removed, update CWS/CMS and notify the licensee that the Investigative Hold has been removed from their home.
If it is determined the licensee’s home is not appropriate for the placement of DCFS children, update CWS/CMS by indicating that the home has been placed on Indefinite Hold Status and notify the licensee in writing that the home is no longer a placement resource for DCFS children.
Notify the child’s parent(s), as soon as possible, after being notified of the results of the investigation.
If the child was allowed to remain in the home and a SDM Substitute Care Provider Safety Plan was put in place during the investigation, make a face-to-face contact with the child and caregiver within five (5) business days of the referral being closed to follow up with well-being and safety of the child. The SDM Substitute Care Provider Safety Plan is no longer in effect once the referral is closed.
Removal of a child from out-of-home care placement
ARA Approval
To close a referral regarding an out-of-home caregiver when there is a prior history of five (5) or more referrals or if two (2) or more referrals have been received in the past twelve (12) months
To release a child back to the caregiver after a child has been taken into temporary custody by DCFS or Law Enforcement
California Department of Social Services (CDSS) Manual of Policies and Procedures (MPP) Division 31-125 - establishes the protocol for the social worker initially investigating a referral must determine the potential for the existence of any condition(s) which places the child, or any other child in the family or household, at risk and in need of services and which would cause the child to be a person described by Welfare and Institutions Code Sections 300 (a) through (j).
Civil Code 56.10 (c) - describes when a provider of health care or a health care service plan may disclose medical information.
Civil Code 56.104 - authorizes a health care provider or a health care service plan to disclose information relevant to the incident of child abuse or neglect that may be given to an investigator from an agency investigating the case, including the investigation report and other pertinent materials that may be given to the licensing agency.
Penal Code Section 11165.12 - establishes the definitions for unfounded, substantiated and inconclusive report.
Penal Code Section 11169(a) & (b) - states department must send reports to the Department of Justice of substantiated cases of known or suspected child abuse or severe neglect are investigated. The Department must notify in writing the known or suspected child abuser that he or she has been reported to the Child Abuse Central Index.
Penal Code Section 11170(b) (2) - states that when a report is made, the investigating agency, upon completion of the investigation or after there has been a final disposition in the matter, must inform the person required to report or authorized to report of the results of the investigation and of any action the agency is taking with regard to the child or family.
Welfare and Institutions Code Section 16501.1(c) - states that If out-of-home placement is used to attain case plan goals, the decision regarding choice of placement shall be based upon selection of a safe setting that is the least restrictive or most family-like.
Welfare and Institutions Code Section 16504 - states any child reported to the county welfare department to be endangered by abuse, neglect, or exploitation shall be eligible for initial intake and evaluation of risk services. Each county welfare department shall maintain and operate a 24-hour response system.
Welfare and Institutions Code 18961.7 - allows the formation of a child abuse multidisciplinary team for the purpose of investigating reports of child abuse or neglect.
A non-specific file number generated by the Emergency Response Command Post (ERCP) identifying a placement case that is transferred from ERCP directly to a regional Family Maintenance and Reunification (FM&R) or generic (G) file.
Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health's (DMH) 24 hour, 7 (seven) day a week hotline: Emergency psychiatric services are coordinated through ACCESS. ACCESS offers information regarding all types of mental health services available in Los Angeles County. CSWs may request a joint response with FRO by contacting ACCESS at (800) 854-7771.
The term includes physical injury or death inflicted upon a child by another person by other than accidental means, sexual abuse as defined in Section 11165.1, neglect as defined in Section 11165.2, unlawful corporal punishment or injury as defined in Section 11165.4, or the willful harming or injuring of a child or the endangering of the person or health of a child, as defined in Section 11165.3, where the person responsible for the child's welfare is a licensee, administrator, or employee of any facility licensed to care for children, or an administrator or employee of a public or private school or other institution or agency. 'Abuse or neglect in out-of-home care' does not include an injury caused by reasonable and necessary force used by a peace officer acting within the course and scope of his or her employment as a peace officer.
The team is made up of former RUM (Resource Utilization Management) staff who have experience in finding placement for high risk/needs children. APT Specialist CSWs can assist Regional CSWs expedite the process in finding placement/replacement after hours and/or when all other efforts have been unsuccessful.
Active investigation means the activities of an agency in response to a report of known or suspected child abuse. For purposes of reporting information to the Child Abuse Central Index, the activities shall include, at a minimum: assessing the nature and seriousness of the known or suspected abuse; conducting interviews of the victim(s) and any known suspect(s) and witness(es) when appropriate and/or available; gathering and preserving evidence; determining whether the incident is substantiated, inconclusive, or unfounded; and preparing a report that will be retained in the files of the investigating agency.
A mandatory statewide program that provides financial support to families in order to facilitate the adoption of children who would otherwise be in long-term foster care. The intent of this program is to remove limited financial resources as a barrier to adoption.
State licensed adoption practitioners who are authorized to help the adopting family in obtaining consents from birth parents in non-relative independent adoption.
An order/decision which is contrary to a DCFS recommendation and which DCFS believes, if carried out, will jeopardize the safety of a child; and an order/decision which adversely affects the administrative and/or operational functioning of DCFS. This includes, but is not limited to, orders, which are contrary to DCFS policy and/or state or federal regulations; and/or, penalizes DCFS for the actions or inaction of a CSW and/or DCFS.
CSW is requesting a ruling on the warrant on a weekend, holiday, or during non-court hours. (Same as expedited but the matter cannot wait until the next court day for a ruling.)
The adoption of a child in which DCFS is a party to or joins in the petition for adoption. DCFS has custody of the child and approved the applicant assessment (adoption home study).
Foster care financial assistance paid on behalf of children in out-of-home placement who meet the eligibility requirements specified in applicable state and federal regulations and laws. The program is administered by DCFS.
An identified or unidentified man who: could be or claims to be the father of the child; or is claimed by the birth mother to be the child’s father; or is identified on the child’s birth certificate prior to January 1, 1997 and does not meet the definition of a presumed father.
Benefits equal to the rate that a Regional Center vendorized home receives for a child that requires the same level of care. These rates are established by the California Department of Development Services and only available for the foster care and Adoption Assistance Benefits (AAP) set prior to the establishment of the dual agency rate.
A hearing in which the court has ordered all affiliated parties to appear to address a matter before the court.
Appellate review refers to the power of a higher court to examine the decision or order of a lower court for errors. Appellate procedure consists of the rules and practices by which appellate courts review trial court judgments. Appellate review performs several functions, including: the correction of errors committed by the trial court, development of the law and precedent to be followed and anticipated in future disputes, and the pursuit of justice.
This is the term used for an agency adoption to determine AAP eligibility.
An assessment usually conducted by a child welfare of adoption agency of the suitability of a prospective adopting family prior to an adoptive placement.
A motion for rehearing or reconsideration seeking to alter or amend a judgment or order.
A family participating in DPSS CalWORKs
When a report has been made about a child alleging abuse and/or neglect and the child's sibling(s) are also at risk of abuse and/or neglect.
A foster parent, relative or nonrelative extended family member (NREFM) who has applied to adopt the child residing in his or her care. S/he is considered to be "attached" to the child because of an existing relationship.
Disease-carrying microorganisms that may be present in human blood. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Depending on the disease, they may be transmitted by direct skin contact to blood, semen, and vaginal secretions. Feces, urine, vomit, sputum, and nasal secretions may be infectious only if they also contain blood.
A redeemable certificate used as a substitute for currency. Transit companies other than the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) issue bus passes.
A permit or authorization to ride at will, without charge. Passes are valid for the current month. Transit companies other than the MTA issue bus passes.
A piece of metal used as a substitute for currency.
California's food stamp program
California Statewide Automated Welfare System. The California Statewide Automated Welfare System (CalSAWS) Project and Consortium is the automated welfare business process in California which will serve all 58 California counties by 2023. The implementation of CalSAWS will merge California’s most recent three (3) county-level consortia welfare systems and will support six (6) core programs: California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs), Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) known as CalFresh in California, Medi-Cal, Foster Care, Refugee Assistance, and County Medical Services. It encompasses the following functions: eligibility determination, benefit computation, benefit delivery, case management and information management. CalSAWS is replacing the LEADER Replacement System (LRS), which replaced LEADER (Los Angeles Eligibility, Automated Determination, Evaluation, and Reporting) and sixteen (16) other legacy systems in 2016.
A system to determine if the subject of an inquiry by DCFS, law enforcement, the District Attorney or any other appropriate inquiring agency possesses a criminal record. DCFS may only request a CLETS clearance when related to child protective services issues.
California Regional Centers are nonprofit private corporations that contract with the State Department of Developmental Services (DDS) to provide or coordinate services and supports for individuals with developmental disabilities.
CalWORKs is a welfare program that gives cash aid and services to eligible needy California families. The program serves all 58 counties in the state and is operated locally by county welfare departments. If a family has little or no cash and needs housing, food, utilities, clothing or medical care, they may be eligible to receive immediate short-term help. Families that apply and qualify for ongoing assistance receive money each month to help pay for housing, food and other necessary expenses.
The child's parent has been incarcerated, hospitalized or institutionalized and cannot arrange for the care of the child; parent's whereabouts are unknown or the custodian with whom the child has been left is unable or unwilling to provide care and support for the child.
Parent or guardian's mental illness, developmental disability or substance abuse. The child's parent or guardian is unable to provide adequate care for the child due to the.
The non-accidental commission of injuries against a person. In the case of a child, the term refers specifically to the non-accidental commission of injuries against the child by or allowed by a parent(s)/guardian(s) or other person(s). The term also includes emotional, physical, severe physical, and sexual abuse as defined in CDSS MPP Section 31-002(c)(9)(D).
The CACI is a system that allows Children's Social Workers to access in written form to any child abuse records of individuals through the Department of Justice (DOJ) listing names and other identifying information compiled from child abuse reports submitted to DOJ by mandated child abuse reporting agencies which maintain information regarding allegations of abuse and/or neglect. This is primarily utilized to evaluate relative and nonrelative extended family members as prospective caregivers.
California’s version of the federal health care program called Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT). It provides comprehensive medical, mental health and dental diagnostic and treatment services for all Medi-Cal eligible persons aged newborn to 21 years who request them. States are required to inform the families of eligible children about CHDP; assist with referral and transportation to providers; and, follow-up to ensure that necessary diagnostic and treatment services are provided.
Includes the intentional touching of the genitals or intimate parts or the clothing covering them, of a child, or of the perpetrator by a child, for purposes of sexual arousal or gratification. This does not include acts which are reasonably construed to be normal caretaker responsibilities, demonstrations of affection for the child, or acts performed for a valid medical purpose.
A general term for a device that can be installed in a vehicle and is designed to restrain, seat, or position children who weigh 50 pounds or less.
A group of individuals, as identified by the family, and convened by DCFS, who are engaged through a variety of team-based processes to identify the strengths and needs of the child or youth and his or her family, and to help achieve positive outcomes for safety, permanency, and well-being.
CFT Meetings are structured, guided discussions with the family, their natural supports and other team members. The meetings are designed to specifically address the family's strengths, worries that the family, agency or team members have regarding the child's safety, permanence and well-being. The family and team members develop a plan that builds on strengths, meets needs and considers the long-term views.
The term "child’s attorney" refers to the Children’s Law Center of Los Angeles (CLC) attorneys as well as the Los Angeles Dependency Lawyers (LADL) attorney appointed to represent the child in dependency proceedings. In addition, the term also refers to a paralegal, social worker or any other person working for that attorney. This also includes a youth’s delinquency attorney.
A non-profit corporation whose attorneys represent children in dependency court matters.
Support staff responsible for providing required notification to the child’s attorney, as detailed in a blanket minute order issued by the Presiding Judge of the Dependency court.
Collateral contacts are individuals or agencies with information that can assist the CSW in understanding the nature and extent of the alleged child abuse/neglect and in assessing the risk to and safety of the children. Collateral Contacts include professionals working with the child or parent and have regular contact with the family. Examples include: teachers, parole officers, physicians, DPSS, DMH, therapists, hospitals, and probation.
Sexual activity involving a minor under the age of eighteen (18) in exchange for something of value (i.e., food, shelter, money). [See PEN sections 11165.1(d)(2) and PEN 236.1(c)]. Exploitation includes instances when a minor exchanges sexual acts with a “John/date” even when there is no known trafficker/pimp; Examples of CSEC: Internet-based exploitation, pornography, stripping, erotic/nude massage, escort services, private parties, interfamilial pimping, child being exploited on the streets. CSE is a form of child abuse that mandated reporters must call in to the Child Protection Hotline for each new incident/episode. This includes reporting new AND repeated incidents of CSE on open cases.
The division within the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) responsible for licensing foster care facilities, i.e., foster family homes, foster family agencies, group homes and small family homes. Additional responsibilities include investigating any reported incident of child abuse, neglect or exploitation in such facilities and/or violations of licensing standards.
Offers counseling, nutrition classes, drug education and counseling, parenting classes, pre-natal care, continuing education, pre-employment training, family planning, group outings, and aerobic and weight training classes
Questions that may confuse a young child because they reference more than one response option. For example, 'Is it right or wrong to lie?'; 'Is your shirt green or yellow?'; 'Would your mom give you candy or punish you if you told a lie?'
Lowered resistance to infection.
Concurrent Planning aims to support timely permanence for children. Safe reunification is DCFS' first priority, but in the event that this is not possible, Concurrent Planning ensures that the identification of an alternative placement plan for children who cannot safely return home is in place from the beginning. Working with a labor/management group, the department implemented changes to Concurrent Planning which support the safety and permanence for children and families from the first day they enter out-of-home care. These system changes include focusing on identifying relatives and siblings and developing 'resource families' who are committed to working toward reunification and providing legal permanence if safe reunification is not successful. Concurrent Planning also engages families and draws on their strengths and uses ongoing assessments and case planning.
An assessment document as prescribed in Welfare and Institutions Code Sections 366.21(I), 366.22(b) and 361.5(g). The CPA is initiated by the case carrying Children's Social Worker and completed by the APRD CSW when adoption home study for attached children or matching/recruitment activities for unattached children are initiated.
Adoption petition was filed by the court and stamped with the filing and the action number.
Placement of a child six years and younger in a group home prior to the Disposition Hearing due to a special need for an in-depth evaluation that can only be completed in a "congregate care" facility. The placement cannot be more than 60 days unless and extension of the placement is included in the case plan and approved by the ARA. The child’s total time spent in the placement shall not exceed more than 120 calendar days.
When a party to a lawsuit needs to postpone a matter that has been calendared for a hearing or trial, the proper procedure is to apply to the court for a continuance (postponement to a later date).
CPM is a shared model of practice developed to better integrate services and supports for children, youth and families. The model emphasizes child-centered, family-based practice to identify strengths/needs, collaborative case planning and decision making that considers the long-term view for the family, and development of a support network (team) that will continue to be available to the family even after termination of formal services. The five key practice domains include Engaging, Teaming, Assessing, Planning & Intervening and Tracking.
An officer of the court who advocates the individual needs and best interests of a child, and provides the court with written recommendations. Persons serving as CASAs are generally community volunteers who participate in a training program, after which they are appointed as an officer of the court to advocate on behalf of a child(ren). CASAs are also referred to as Child Advocates or Guardians Ad Litem (GAL).
Refers to the parent with whom the child(ren) reside(s) (i.e., the parent with physical custody or primary physical custody).
Licensed clinician who provides assistance to CSW in identifying and assessing the needs of children with special needs by ensuring that the caregiver's home meets the child's needs and that all children having special needs have those needs met in accordance with the provisions of the Katie A. settlement agreement.
A deficiency is considered any failure to comply with any provision of the Community Care Facilities Act and/or regulations adopted by DCFS or the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) Community Care Licensing Division.
Developmental delay refers to infants and toddlers having a significant difference between the expected level of development for their age and their current level of functioning. (DCFS Glossary)
A disability that originates before an individual attains age 18 years, continues or can be expected to continue, indefinitely, and constitutes a substantial disability for that individual. The term includes mental retardation, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and autism. It also includes disabling conditions found to be either closely related to mental retardation or to require treatment similar to that required for individuals with mental retardation, but shall not include other handicapping conditions that are solely physical in nature.
Services provided by the Regional Centers, which include diagnostic evaluation, coordination or resources such as education, health, welfare, rehabilitation and recreation for persons with developmental disabilities. Additional services include program planning, admission to and discharge from state hospitals, court-ordered evaluations and consultation to other agencies.
Involves a child who came to the United States for the purpose of adoption through the intercountry adoption process but entered foster care prior to finalization of the adoption regardless of the reason for the foster care placement. The disruption occurs after a child enters the United States under guardianship of the prospective adoptive parents or an adoption agency with a visa for the purposes of completing the adoption process domestically. The disruption must be reported even if the child's plan is reunification with the prospective adoptive parents and the stay in foster care is brief.
Family Code Section 297 defines domestic partners as two adults who have chosen to share one another’s lives in an intimate and committed relationship of mutual caring.
Welfare and Institutions Code Section 18291 (a) states that 'Domestic violence' means abuse committed against an adult or minor who is a spouse, former spouse, cohabitant, former cohabitant, or person with whom the suspect has had a child or is having or has had a dating or engagement relationship. Penal Code Section 13700 (b) states that "Domestic violence" means abuse committed against an adult or a minor who is a spouse, former spouse, cohabitant, former cohabitant, or person with whom the suspect has had a child or is having or has had a dating or engagement relationship. For purposes of this subdivision, "cohabitant" means two unrelated adult persons living together for a substantial period of time, resulting in some permanency of relationship. Factors that may determine whether persons are cohabiting include, but are not limited to, (1) sexual relations between the parties while sharing the same living quarters, (2) sharing of income or expenses, (3) joint use or ownership of property, (4) whether the parties hold themselves out as husband and wife, (5) the continuity of the relationship, and (6) the length of the relationship.
A child who is receiving AFDC- FC, Kin-GAP or AAP benefits and is concurrently a consumer of Regional Center services.
A web-based system used by the DHS Medical Hubs that tracks the health status of children in the child welfare system and facilitates provision of quality medical care. As part of a joint effort between DHS and DCFS, the E-mHub System accepts the electronic transmission of the DCFS Medical Hub Referral Form and returns appointment status alerts and completed examination forms, to DCFS via an e-mail notification. DCFS and DPH PHNs and PHN Supervisors have access rights to EmHub screens pertaining to the health care of children served at the Hubs. Completed examination forms may be accessed through the link in the email notification by using the SITE User ID (employee number) and Password (current password used by employee).
The EX Pass TAP Card/Sticker is a monthly pass good for MTA and local travel on twenty-four (24) different public transit carriers throughout the Greater Los Angeles region. No transfers are necessary between the EZ Pass TAP Card transit carriers.
Are characterized by severe disturbances in eating behavior. Eating disorders are divided into three categories: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating.
Often seen in families where children are forced or allowed to work under certain illegal conditions outside and inside the home. This form of exploitation prohibits children from attending school and may place them in work environments that are a threat to their general health, safety and security. Although poverty may be a prime motivation for this type of exploitation, other situations may exist.
A stipend available to supplement (not replace) ILP. To qualify for this stipend, a youth must be eligible for ILP, be 18 years of age or older, and whose financial need has been verified by YDS. Current and former foster youth, as well as, Nonminor Dependents may qualify. The stipend may provide for, but not be limited to the following independent living needs: bus passes/transportation, housing rental and utility deposits and fees, education and work-related equipment and supplies, training-related equipment and supplies, auto insurance and driver’s education.
Emancipation allows a youth to be freed from the custody and control of their parents and to have many of the rights and responsibilities of an adult. There are three ways a minor may become emancipated: Get married with parental consent and permission from the court; Join the military; Go to court and have the judge declare you emancipated.
An ex-prate temporary restraining order issued by the Superior Court following a determination by law enforcement that a child is in immediate danger of abuse by a member of a child’s family or household. An EPO may exclude any parent, guardian or member of a child’s household from the dwelling of the person having the care, custody, and control of the child. EPO allow children to remain in their home while allegations of child abuse by the restrained parties are investigated and allow the non-offending parent time to seek assistance from Family Law Court. EPO expire at the close of the second day of judicial business following the day of issuance. EPO may only be extended by application to the appropriate court. See "Ex-Prate Order," "Judicial Business Hours" and "Restraining Order."
The term 'assessment' goes beyond the concept to evaluate a child's safety and risk, and to determine whether and what services are needed to ameliorate or prevent child abuse and neglect. In order to complete a thorough family assessment, any and all safety threats (as listed on the SDM Safety Assessment) that may compromise a child's safety and well-being must be thoroughly assessed, even if those safety threats were not identified on the referral as an allegation.
The term 'investigation' encompasses the efforts of DCFS to determine if abuse or neglect has occurred, if allegations can be substantiated.
"Emotional abuse" refers to nonphysical mistreatment, the results of which may be characterized by disturbed behavior on the part of the child such as severe withdrawal, regression, bizarre behavior, hyperactivity, or dangerous acting-out behavior.
CSW has good cause to request a ruling the same day the request is submitted, and intends to serve the warrant or at least make an attempt the same day it is granted.
Forcing or coercing a child into performing functions which are beyond his/her capabilities or capacities, or into illegal or degrading acts. The term also includes sexual exploitation, economic exploitation, exploitation involving illegal activities and exploitation in the home.
When assessing families that are involved in the gang culture investigate to see if children are encouraged from a young age to value gang membership (parents may be active or retired gang members), or if someone is teaching children gang signs, dress codes and affiliations and advocating membership, if adults are supporting violent behavior and criminal activities of the children.
Exploitation exists within the family household as well. A child may be selected to perform all or the majority of such parental tasks as cleaning, cooking and caring for younger siblings, including bathing, dressing, feeding and babysitting. Frequently, the child who is singled out in this manner is substituting for a parent who is absent or unable to fulfill parental responsibilities due to the parents' substance abuse and/or physical/mental disabilities.
The Extended Foster Care program allows a foster youth to remain in foster care and continue to receive foster care payment benefits (AFDC-FC payments) and services beyond age 18, as long as the foster youth is meeting participation requirements, living in an approved or licensed facility, and meeting other eligibility requirements.
A method of bringing family members together to come up with a recommendation to the court for a safe and permanent plan for a child. If differs from the traditional child welfare case conferencing in that although the caseworker participates in an information-sharing capacity, the family and not the child welfare worker is "in charge" of the meeting and responsible to create the recommended plan. Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
In January 1991 as a result of Senate Bill AB546, we established comprehensive community-based networks and services to protect children while they remain within their homes. The primary goal of the Family Preservation approach is the safety of children in their own homes and safe return of children being reunified after periods of placement into foster care. DCFS currently works with 38 Family Preservation agencies and covers most of Los Angeles County. On average, 5,000 families are served annually. The maximum length of time services can be provided is 12 months. The average stay in Family Preservation is 9 months.
Activities designed to provide time-limited foster care services to prevent or remedy neglect, abuse, or exploitation. The child remains in temporary foster care while services are provided to reunite the family.
An on-line Structured Decision Making (SDM) tool used for identifying family strengths and needs and to assist with case planning.
The term 'first degree relative' refers to grandparents, uncles, aunts, and adult siblings.
The Foster Care Search Engine (FCSE) is a web-based system providing an interactive search mechanism using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The system is a tool used to identify vacant placement homes within Los Angeles County based on the children needs and well-being. Mapping capability allows for staff to view location of vacancies in proximity to schools, community boundaries and placement of siblings. The system interfaces with CSW/CMS Datamart database to maintain data integrity and provides a web-based data entry screen for Foster Family Agencies to provide specific data not available on CWS/CMS. The system is used by Children’s Social Workers (CSW) and by Technical Assistants (TA) who assists the workers in foster care placements.
A non-profit organization licensed by the State of California to recruit, certify, train, and provide professional support to foster parents.
Greater Avenues for Independence - CalWORKs services may include GAIN services (Welfare-to-Work Program). GAIN is mandatory for parents aided on CalWORKs, unless there is an exemption (e.g., parent has a child under a year old, temporary incapacity, participant is over age 65).
A portion of the cash aid being received by a CalWORKs participant is reduced when (s)he is not adhering to GAIN Program requirements.
Penal Code Section 11165.2(b) defines general neglect as the negligent failure of a person having the care or custody of a child to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, medical care, or supervision where no physical injury to the child has occurred.
The unavailability of a preferred placement, after a diligent search has been conducted; or the desires of the Indian parent, child, or tribe; or the child’s special needs for a placement, which offers either proximity to a parent or a therapeutic program when no available preferred placement can meet these needs.
For the purpose of the adoption home study, procedures initiated on behalf of the applicant, at the applicant's request, to appeal the Department's decision when the adoption home study has been denied by DCFS. The Grievance Review Process pamphlet outlines the specific action taken by the Department when the applicant requests a grievance review hearing. In addition, grievance procedures are in place for foster parents who want to challenge the Department's decision in regards to their care and supervision of a child(ren). Foster parents who want to challenge decisions regarding their license must follow grievance procedures from the State Department of Social Services.
Refers to behaviors or factors that may increase the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS such as: sexual activities involving exposure to the blood or semen of an infected person, sharing needles used for intravenous (IV) injections, tattooing and body-piercing with infected persons, maternal transmission (i.e., from an infected mother to her fetus during pregnancy, birth or breast feeding) when the infant’s parent has a history of behavior that places the parent at an increased risk of exposure to HIV, blood or blood products, transfusions or organ transplants during the period from 1978 to June of 1985, and child is a victim of sexual abuse that places them at risk of exposure to HIV.
Harassment is unlawful violence, a credible threat of violence, or a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at a specific person that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses the person, and that serves no legitimate purpose. The course of conduct must be such as would cause a reasonable person to suffer substantial emotional distress, and must actually cause substantial emotional distress to the petitioner. (California Code of Civil Procedure Section 527.6 (a)(3))
An individual designated to make medical decisions on behalf of an adult if (s)he is incapable of making her/his own health care decisions. If no health care agent is appointed, when an adult has a medical emergency in which (s)he is not capable of communicating with hospital staff, the parent(s) or other relative would be asked to make decisions about medical treatment for the individual.
Passed in 2003, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is designed to give patients more control over their health information, set boundaries on the use and disclosure of health information, institute safeguards to protect privacy of health information, create accountability, civil and criminal penalties, and establish a balance between individual privacy and the public good. In cases where the law of California is more restrictive than HIPAA, the State law must be followed. Conversely, if HIPAA is more restrictive than State law, then HIPAA must be followed unless there is a legal exception.
A document that is generated on CWS/CMS that contains a summary of a child's health and education information. The caregiver keeps a current copy of the Passport, along with the health and education forms in a binder provided by DCFS. This binder shall follow the child to all placements. The Passport shall accompany the child to all medical, dental and educational appointments. The Passport binder in its entirety is given to the child upon emancipation.
A plan developed by a medical provider that assists the child/youth in developing life long practices that encourages healthy behaviors, healthy food choices and regular engagement in cardio-vascular activities.
In the context of CHDP, a child with one or more of the following conditions: A past significant medical problem or chronic illness; possible contagious disease; medication; and/or social problems (e.g., language barrier) which could conceal an unmet medical need.
The county that provides courtesy supervision for a child residing with a relative or in foster care placement whose legal jurisdiction is in another California County.
An approach to successfully connect individuals and families experiencing homelessness or housing instability to housing services without preconditions and barriers to entry such as service participation requirements.
The DCFS ICPC Unit will contact the potential host state, per existing procedures and obtain information regarding provision of services to a NMD placed in a SILP.
Shortcomings that if not corrected would have direct and immediate risk to health, safety, or personal rights of the child.
There is reasonable cause to believe that the child will experience serious bodily injury in the time it would take for the CSW to return to the office, prepare, obtain from a judge, and serve the removal order.
A report determined by the investigator conducting the investigation not to be unfounded, but the findings are inconclusive and there is insufficient evidence to determine whether child abuse or neglect, as defined in Section 11165.6, has occurred.
The adoption of a child in which neither CDSS nor an agency licensed by CDSS, such as DCFS, is a party to, or joins in, the petition for adoption.
The Lanterman Developmental Disabilities Act requires that a person who receives services from a regional center have an Individual Program Plan (IPP). Person-centered individual program planning assists persons with developmental disabilities and their families to build their capacities and capabilities. The planning team decides what needs to be done, by whom, when, and how, if the individual is to begin (or continue) working toward the preferred future. The document known as the Individual Program Plan (IPP) is a record of the decisions made by the planning team.
Those individuals who develop a health care plan for a child with special health care needs in a specialized foster care home or group home which shall include the child's primary care physician or other health care professional designated by the physician, any involved medical team, and the CSW and any health care professional designated to monitor the child's individualized health care plan, including, if the child is in a certified home, the registered nurse employed by or under contract with the certifying agency to supervise and monitor the child. The child's individualized health care plan team may also include, but shall not be limited to, a public health nurse, representatives from the California Children's Services Program or the Child Health and Disability Prevention Program, regional centers, the county mental health department, and where reunification is the goal, the parent or parents, if available. In addition, if the child is in a specialized foster care home, the individualized health care plan team may include the prospective specialized foster parents, who shall not participate in any team decision.
A person is considered institutionalized when (s)he has been residing in a hospital, jail, prison, homeless shelter, residential school, rehabilitation center, halfway house, out-of-home care facility, etc., for more than 90 calendar days. This does not include battered women's shelters.
ISWs are the key component when detention is being considered or when a detention has occurred. ISWs provide immediate linkage to services for families where a court detention was necessary. ISWs participate in child safety conferences shortly after detention to review for possible return of children and or to connect children and families to services immediately following detention.
The Intensive Treatment Foster Care Program (ITFC) was developed to meet the treatment needs of emotionally disturbed children who need out-of-home placement. An Intensive Treatment Foster Care agency refers to an organization licensed by the California Department of Social Services for children who have a history of emotional/behavioral disturbance, have experienced multiple placement histories; are at risk of hospitalization, and/or qualify for Rate Classification Level (RCL) 12 or higher group home placement.
One agency has custody of the child and another agency approved the applicant assessment.
A hearing that is not mandated by the Welfare and Institutions Code, but is set by the court to address specific information and/or receive a progress report on the case at hand.
The computer system tracking all dependency court schedules and proceedings. Additionally, this software system allows DCFS to print minute orders.
The intent of the Kin-GAP program is to establish a program of financial assistance for relative caregivers who have legal guardianship of a child while Dependency Court jurisdiction and the DCFS case are terminated. The rate for the Kin-GAP program will be applied uniformly statewide.
The Kinship Support Division promotes, increases, and sustains legal permanency for children, adolescents and young adults in relative and legal guardianship placement through providing education, supportive services, advocacy, mentoring, and aftercare that is accessible and meets the needs of the child, family, and community.
Physical custody of a minor 72 hours old or younger accepted by a person from a parent of the minor, who the person believes in good faith is the parent of the minor, with the specific intent and promise of effecting the safe surrender of the child.
Questions that suggest a desired answer; often these are questions that can be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no.' For example: "The sky is blue, isn't it?"
Legal relief (legal remedy): the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. Remedies may be ordered by the court, granted by judgment after trial or hearing, by agreement (settlement) between the person claiming harm and the person he/she believes has caused it, and by the automatic operation of law. Some remedies require that certain acts be performed or prohibited (originally called "equity"), others involve payment of money to cover loss due to injury or breach of contract, and still others require a court's declaration of the rights of the parties and an order to honor them.
Involves a child who was previously adopted from overseas (whether the full and final adoption occurred in the foreign country or domestically) but entered foster care as a result of a court terminating the parents' rights or the parents' relinquishing their rights to the child.
A child whose birth parents have had his or her parental rights terminated or whose birth parents have voluntarily given up parental rights through relinquishment.
Includes the intentional masturbation of the perpetrator's genitals in the presence of a child.
Foster family homes, small family homes, group homes, foster family agency certified homes, child care facilities.
Any medical procedure or intervention that will serve only to prolong a state of unconsciousness where there is a reasonable degree of medical authority that such state of unconsciousness is permanent, or prolong a terminal condition."
A criminal history check based upon the submission of the subjects' fingerprints to the DOJ. The inquiry may also include an inquiry of the Child Abuse Central Index and an inquiry of the FBI database, if there is an indication that the subject may have been arrested outside of California, or that the subject has been a resident of California for less than two years. The clearance will confirm the identity of the subject of the inquiry and give the subject's history of arrests and convictions.
Degree to which there are stated, shared and understood safety, well-being, and permanency outcomes and functional life goals for the child and family. The outcomes and goals should outline required protective capacities, desired behavior changes, sustainable supports, and other accomplishments necessary for the child and family to achieve and sustain adequate daily functioning and greater self-sufficiency.
California's federal Medicaid program.
As defined by Civil Code (CIV) Section 56.05(g), is any individually identifiable information, in electronic or physical form, in possession of or derived from a provider of health care, health care service plan, pharmaceutical company, or contractor regarding a patient’s medical history, mental or physical condition, or treatment. This does not include psychotherapy notes (notes made by the therapist about a private therapy session that are kept separate from the rest of the patient’s medical record). These notes are subject to additional privacy protections and cannot be disclosed by therapists even in situations where other PHI may be disclosed.
One or more of the following exist: Previous significant medical problem or chronic illness; possible contagious disease; on medication; and/or, social problem or language barrier which could conceal an unmet medical need.
Children with special health care needs as defined by Assembly Bill 2268. These children have medical conditions and symptoms that require special procedures, may be temporarily or permanently dependent upon medical equipment and/or devices, therapies and may require ongoing medical care and assessment as determined by the child’s physician. The caregiver must have been trained to provide the specialized in-home health care to these children.
A motion for rehearing or reconsideration: seeking to alter or amend a judgment or order.
For youth whose behavior places them at risk of entry into the juvenile justice system, particularly those who are subject of a 241.1 assessment. The goal of the therapy is to improve caregiver discipline practices, enhance family relations, decrease youth association with deviant peers, increase pro-social peers, improve youth school or vocational performance, engage youth in pro-social recreational outlets, and develop a support network of extended family, neighbors, and friends to help achieve and maintain such changes. (Only available in Regional Offices in SPA 6 and 7)
A program which provides a comprehensive, multi-level intervention to children and youth in the child welfare system. MTFC is an evidence-based practice (EBP). MTFC Program provides each youth with short-term treatment (average 6-12 months) in specialized foster home environment where child/youth is the only foster child and has the following: own bedroom, an individual therapist, a skills trainer, attend public school, foster parents trained in the MTFC model, permanent caregivers receive behavior training and family therapy before and after the youth is returned to their home, a program supervisor that coordinates all care and is available 24/7.
The cornerstone of and entry point to the Protective Services Child Health (PSCH) system and the focal point for a community-based Provider Network. The KDMC Hub will provide timely, comprehensive medical, developmental and psychological assessments, as well as on-site preventive health services to children in out-of-home care. In addition, the Hub will assist in the development of a comprehensive child health plan for each child, provide referrals for follow-up care and conduct provider outreach. (DCFS Glossary, from "Hub Services: King/Drew Medical Center (KDMC)")
Any team of three or more people trained in the prevention, identification, management or treatment of child abuse or neglect cases and qualified to provide a broad range of services related to child abuse or neglect. The team may include a CalWORKs case manager, whose primary responsibility is to provide cross program case planning and coordination of CalWORKs child welfare services of those mutual cases or families that may be eligible for CalWORKs services and that, with the informed written consent of the family, receive cross program case planning and coordination.
A near fatality is a severe injury or condition caused by abuse or neglect that results in the child receiving critical care for at least 24 hours following admission to a critical care unit.
The failure to provide a person with necessary care and protection. In the case of a child, the term refers to the failure of a parent(s)/guardian(s) or caretaker(s) to provide the care and protection necessary for the child's healthy growth and development. Neglect occurs when children are physically or psychologically endangered. The term includes both severe and general neglect as defined by Penal Code Section 11165.2 and medically neglected infants as described in 45 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 1340.15(b).
A network (also known as a support network, support system, or social support system) refers to an extended group of family, friends, neighbors, professionals, and/or cultural, religious, or other communities that provide support for -- and meet a wide range of needs for -- a parent/caregiver and/or the child/ren (including tribal ICWA programs, Indian organizations, and/or family members, which can include non-related tribal members). The network may consist of individuals or organizations (e.g., religious organizations, community organizations, professional providers) who care about the child/ren or family and who provide or share concrete support (e.g., financial help, transportation, babysitting) or emotional support (e.g., listening, advice).
Children who first, or initially, enter the child welfare system and are placed in out-of-home care under a WIC 300 petition. (This definition includes children in an open case under a Court FM or VFM case plan who are subsequently removed from their biological parents and placed in out-of-home care).
A hearing in which the affiliated parties are not required to appear in order for the court to proceed with the matter at hand.
Non-Child Welfare Department module within CWS/CMS used to enter non-court cases such as Kin-GAP. It contains placement and payment information, the Legal Guardian’s information and case notes. The Probation Department also enters information in the Non-CWD module for cases supervised by their department.
A relative other than the child's birth or adoptive parents.
A person appointed by the Superior Court pursuant to the provisions of the Probate Code or appointed by the Dependency Court pursuant to the provisions of the Welfare and Institutions Code, who does not meet the definition of a 'Related Legal Guardian.'
A hospital, jail, prison, homeless shelter, residential school, rehabilitation center, halfway house, out-of-home care facility, etc. where the individual has lived for more than 90 calendar days. This does not include battered women's shelters.
A current dependent child or ward of the juvenile court, or a nonminor under the transition jurisdiction of the juvenile court, who: has attained 18 years of age while under an order of foster care placement by the juvenile court; is in foster care under the placement and care responsibility of the county welfare department, county probation department, Indian tribe, consortium of tribes, or tribal organization; is participating in a transitional independent living case. Defined by WIC 11400(v).
A nonrelative extended family member is defined as an adult caregiver who has an established familial relationship with a relative of the child or a familial or mentoring relationship with the child. The county welfare department must verify the existence of a relationship through interviews with the parent and child or with one or more third parties.
Includes any sexual contact between the genitals or anal opening of one person and the mouth or tongue of another person.
also known as intravenous feeding, is a method of getting nutrition into the body through the veins. While it is most commonly referred to as total parenteral nutrition (TPN), some patients need to get only certain types of nutrients intravenously.
DPSS term for person receiving services.
This is a six-week, 33-hour program that prepares resource families (foster and adoptive) for the new roles and parenting skills they will need if they adopt. A program of mutual preparation and selection which uses the teamwork approach between foster and adoptive parents and the agency to prepare foster and adoptive parents for theexperience of parenting children with special needs, such as those supervised by DCFS. The program incorporates self-assessment, mutual decision-making and experiential preparation for foster and adoptive planning to help parents decide if their expectations and abilities match the realities of foster and adoptive parenthood.
An economic loss or expense resulting from an injury or death to a victim of crime that has not been and will not be reimbursed from any other source. This is related to compensation from being a Victim of Crime.
Includes any intrusion by one person into the genitals or anal opening of another person, including the use of any object, except for acts performed for a valid medical purpose.
Includes any of the following options: the child returns home, the court approves adoption, legal guardianship, permanent plan living arrangement with a relative/non-relative extended family member, or the child's case is closed.
The services provided to achieve legal permanence for a child when efforts to reunify have failed until the court terminates FR. These services include identifying permanency alternatives, e.g., adoption, legal guardianship, tribal customary adoption and planned permanent living arrangement. Depending on the identified plan, the following activities may be provided: inform parents about adoptive planning and relinquishment, locate potential relative caregivers and provide them with information about permanent plans (e.g., adoption, legal guardianship) and refer the caregiver to the Adoption Division for an adoptive home study, etc.
Permanency Planning Conferences (PPCs) are modeled after TDM meetings to ensure that a multi-disciplinary team of professionals, family members and caregivers meet regularly to focus on the urgent permanency needs of youth. Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
In the context of adoption, substantially correct information regarding a prospective adoptive parent. This shall include, but is not limited to, the following: full legal name; age; religion; race or ethnicity; length of current marriage and number of previous marriages; employment; whether other children or adults reside in the home; whether there are other children who do not reside in the home and the child support obligation for these children and any failure to meet these obligations; any health conditions curtailing normal daily activities or reducing normal life expectancies; any convictions for crimes other than minor traffic violations; any removal of children due to child abuse or neglect; and, general area of residence, or upon request, address.
Pertinent collateral contacts are individuals or agencies with information that can assist the CSW in understanding the nature and extent of the alleged child abuse/neglect and in assessing the risk to and safety of the children. Collateral Contacts include professionals working with the child or parent and have regular contact with the family. Examples include: teachers, parole officers, physicians, DPSS, DMH, therapists, hospitals, and probation.
Non-accidental bodily injury that has been or is being willfully inflicted on a child. It includes willful harming or injuring of a child or endangering of the person or health of a child defined as a situation where any person willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon, unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any child, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the child to be placed in a situation such that his or her person or health is endangered.
Shortcomings that without correction would become a risk to the health, safety, or personal rights of the child. The child can be placed in the home pending completion of the CAP. TANF/CalWORKs is the funding source possibly available to the caregiver until the CAP is completed and eligibility for federal Foster Care funding is determined.
A meeting of attorneys and parties held for the purpose of reaching a negotiated settlement involving joint solutions.
A PPT is held for any pregnant or parenting teen under the Department’s supervision (as well as potential and recent fathers) as a youth-centered approach in order to identify and discuss issues related to pregnancy and early stages of child-rearing as well as breaking intergenerational cycles. Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
Provides for 12 months in a residential program and a 12-month outpatient transitional services program.
i.e., more likely than not
A man is presumed to be the biological father of a child if: He has signed a voluntary declaration of paternity (VDP) or, after January 1, 1997 is identified on the child’s birth certificate; He and the mother are or have been married to each other and the child is born during the marriage or within 300 days after the marriage is terminated; Before the child’s birth, he and the child’s birth mother have attempted to marry each other and the child was born during the attempted marriage or within 300 days after the termination of cohabitation; After the child’s birth, he and the child’s birth mother have married or attempted to marry and either with his consent he is named on the child’s birth certificate or he is obligated to pay child support; He receives the child into his home and openly holds out the child as his birth child; Anyone whom a court has found to be a presumed or legal father (this includes family court, dependency court, and judgments for child support services);Other men who tried to marry the mother or thought they had married the mother (even if it turns out that they did not), and even if after the birth may qualify as a presumed father. Consult County Counsel.
As it pertains to the allegations in a child welfare case, the petition must include enough facts that if later proven, will cause a child to be declared a dependent of the court.
Reasonable cause or a reasonable ground for belief in certain alleged facts (more than a hunch, but less than absolute certainty).
As defined by Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), is health (including mental health) information created or maintained by a health care provider that identifies or can be used to identify a specific individual. PHI relates to an individual’s health, health care or payment for care – in the past, present or future.
Medications used as tools for producing certain chemical and physiological effects in the central nervous system. They are usually classified according to the types of disorders they are primarily used to treat.
A pro bono law office serving low-income children, adults, and families. Through its Children's Rights Project, Public Counsel assists children in civil legal matters such as guardianship, adoption, special education, government benefits, emancipation, teen parenting issues, immigration, mental health services, access to education and transitional services upon emancipation from foster care.
Referral Address Verification System
Includes any penetration however slight, of the vagina or anal opening of one person by the penis of another person, whether or not there is the emission of semen.
An intervention, informed by a Housing First approach, that connects families and individuals experiencing homelessness or housing instability to assistance that may include the use of time-limited financial assistance and targeted supportive services.
The law requires child welfare agencies to make reasonable efforts to provide services that will help families remedy the conditions that brought the child and family into the child welfare system. It is based upon a standard of reasonableness, which is a subjective test of what a reasonable person would do in the individual circumstance, taking all factors into account. This includes conducting a Due Diligence search to locate parents whose whereabouts are unknown.
When it is objectively reasonable for a person to entertain a suspicion, based upon facts that could cause a reasonable person in a like position, drawing when appropriate, on his or her training, to suspect child abuse or neglect.
The standard characterized by careful and sensible parental decisions that maintain the child's health, safety, and best interest.
The DCFS office that is responsible for providing services to the child, youth, dependent, or nonminor dependent. Usually, the office where the child's CSW is located.
Court will rule on the request by 5:00 p.m. the day after the request is filed with the court.
An adult who is related to the child by blood, adoption or affinity within the fifth degree of kinship, including stepparents, stepsiblings, and all relatives whose status is preceded by the words, 'great,' 'great-great' or 'grand' or the spouse of any of these persons even if the marriage was terminated by death or dissolution. A former stepparent is considered a relative only if the child is federally eligible.
For the purpose of placement and foster care payments: An adult who is related to the child by blood, adoption or affinity within the fifth degree of kinship, including stepparents, stepsiblings, and all relatives whose status is preceded by the words, "great," "great-great" or "grand" or the spouse of any of these persons even if the marriage was terminated by death or dissolution.
The action of a parent in which he or she surrenders custody, control and any responsibility for the care and support of the child. Currently, only an Adoption social worker or the court is qualified to process a relinquishment.
The RMP is a family centered, multi-departmental, integrated approach to identifying, coordinating and linking appropriate resources/services to meet the needs of children currently in, or at risk of a RCL 6 through 14 placement. Additional information can be found at www.lacdcfs.org/katieA/RMP/. Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
Families that have a foster care license and an approved family assessment that meets the State’s adoption standards. They are dually prepared to provide foster care and support family reunification; but, should reunification not occur, they are approved to provide an adoptive home for a child.
An order issued by the court, which enjoins a person from engaging in a specified behavior or activity, limits the distance a person may approach a specific location and/or person, or excludes a person from a specific dwelling or place of business. See "Emergency Protective Order."
For children aged three or older at the time of initial removal, services are to be provided from the dispositional hearing until the 366.21(f) hearing, unless the child is returned home. For children under the age of three, services are to be provided until the 366.21(e) hearing, unless the child is returned home.
The Review Agent conducts the Grievance Review Hearing. In accordance with CDSS Manual of Policies and Procedures (MPP) 31-020.511-.513, the Review Agent is a staff or other person not involved in the complaint; neither a co-worker nor a person directly in the chain of supervision of any of the persons involved in the complaint unless the Agent is the Director or Chief Deputy of the county; knowledgeable of the field and capable of objectively reviewing the complaint. The Review Agent for Los Angeles County, DCFS is the Manager, Appeals Section.
Supplemental Security Income. This program pays monthly benefits to blind or disabled children/youth who have limited income and resources. It is administered by Social Security.
Specialized Supportive Services - CalWORKs participants eligible to receive GAIN services may be eligible to receive Specialized Supportive Services (e.g., mental health, substance abuse, domestic violence assessment and treatment services) and transportation, child care and other ancillary expenses.
The D-Rate is the rate paid on behalf of hard-to-place children with severe and persistent emotional and/or behavioral problems. This rate can be paid for eligible children placed in the following types of out-of-home care facilities if they have been certified for the D-Rate: foster family homes, non-related legal guardian homes, nonrelative extended family member homes, foster care-eligible relative (Youakim) homes, and small family homes which are not vendorized by Regional Center but are licensed for mentally disordered/emotionally disturbed children.
The school that the foster child attended when permanently housed (prior to detention) or the school in which the foster child was last enrolled. If the school the child attended when permanently housed is different than from the school the child was last enrolled, or if there is some other school that the foster child attended with which he/she is connected (and attended within the immediately preceding 15 months) the local educational agency foster child education liaison, in consultation and agreement with the foster child and their Educational Rights Holder, can determine which school should be the child's school-of-origin.
Is defined as being able to meet one’s basic needs for food, shelter, income, and overall functioning. It is complementary to the goal of permanency, as individuals typically function better when they are surrounded by loving and caring adults. However, if one’s safety net were to be removed, self-sufficient adults would still be able to survive. In order for youth to become thriving, self-sufficient adults, they need to acquire solid assets and skills, early on, in key areas and outcome areas, such as, permanency/housing; education; social and emotional well-being; career/workforce readiness; health and medication. These four outcome areas lay the foundation for a successful transition into adulthood. To develop properly, they must be addressed and nurtured early on, at the first point of contact. Having continuous high expectations for success in these four areas is critical if youth are to have the support they need to achieve self sufficiency.
Reasonable cause to believe that the child has a need for medical care for a serious medical condition; or is in danger of physical or sexual abuse; or the physical environment poses a threat to the child's health or safety.
Penal Code Section 11165.2(a) defines severe neglect as the negligent failure of a person having the care or custody of a child to protect the child from severe malnutrition or medically diagnosed nonorganic failure to thrive. "Severe neglect" also means those situations of neglect where any person having the care or custody of a child willfully causes or permits the person or health of the child to be placed in a situation such that his or her person or health is endangered, as proscribed by Penal Code 11165.3, including the intentional failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, or medical care. Child abandonment would come under this section.
Includes any single act of abuse which causes physical trauma of sufficient severity that, if left untreated, would cause permanent physical disfigurement, permanent physical disability, or death; any single act of sexual abuse which causes significant bleeding, deep bruising, or significant external or internal swelling; or repeated acts of physical abuse, each of which causes bleeding, deep bruising, significant external or internal swelling, bone fracture, or unconsciousness.
The victimization of a child by sexual activities, including, but not limited to, those activities defined in Penal Code Section 11165.1(a)(b)(c). See "sexual assault" and "sexual exploitation."
Conduct in violation of laws pertaining to: Section 261 (rape), 264.1 (rape in concert), 285 (incest), 286 (sodomy), subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 288 (lewd or lascivious acts upon a child under 14 years of age), 288a (oral copulation), 289 (penetration of a genital or anal opening by a foreign object), or 647a (child molestation). If there are no indicators of abuse, “sexual assault” does not include voluntary sodomy, voluntary oral copulation, or voluntary sexual penetration unless the conduct is between a person 21 years of age or older and a minor under 16 years of age.
Conduct involving matter depicting a minor engaged in obscene acts in violation of Section 311.2 (preparing, selling, or distributing obscene matter) or subdivision (a) of Section 311.4 (employment of minor to perform obscene acts). Any person who knowingly promotes, aids or assists, employs, uses, persuades, induces or coerces a child, or any person responsible for a child's welfare who knowingly permits or encourages a child to engage in, or assist others to engage in, prostitution or a live performance involving obscene sexual conduct or to either pose or model alone or with others for the purpose of preparing a film, photograph, negative, slide, drawing, painting or other pictorial depiction involving obscene sexual conduct. 'Person responsible for a child's welfare' means a parent, guardian, foster parent, or a licensed administrator, or employee of a public or private residential home, residential school, or other residential institution. Any person who depicts a child in, or who knowingly develops, duplicates, prints, or exchanges, any film, photograph, video tape, negative, or slide in which a child is engaged in an act of obscene, sexual conduct, except for those activities by law enforcement and prosecution agencies and other persons described in subdivisions (c) and (e) of Section 311.3.'
Sexually Transmitted Infections, including HIV and AIDS, are transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact as well as though direct person-to-person contact with blood or body fluids that contain the infection.
A sibling is defined as a child related to another person by blood, adoption, or affinity through a common legal or biological parent.
The determination of what is considered 'significant contact' by an individual with a child will be determined by the ASFA Division in consultation with County Counsel and regional staff.
Any residential facility in the licensee's family residence, which provides 24-hour care for six or fewer foster children who have mental disorders or developmental or physical disabilities and who require special care and supervision as a result of their disabilities. WIC 11400(e)
Assembly Bill 2268, defines children with special health care needs as those children who are either temporarily or permanently dependent upon medical equipment or in need of other specific kinds of specialized in-home health care, as determined by the child’s physician. See "medically fragile."
Definition for Adoption Assistance Program (AAP), a child whose adoption, without financial assistance, would be unlikely due to one or more of the following factors: age (three years or older),ethnic background, race, color or language, mental, physical, emotional or medical handicap, adverse parental background, membership in a sibling group which should remain intact. In the context of protective services childcare, a child who is mentally or physically incapable of caring for him/herself, as verified by a physician or a licensed or certified psychologist, and requires separate accommodations to be provided with basic childcare. In the context of dependency court, a special needs child is one who has had three or more placements during a 12-month period and has a diagnosis or history of one or more of the following: conduct disorder with aggressive tendencies or antisocial behavior; attention deficit disorder treated by psychotropic drugs; self-destructive or suicidal behavior; use of psychotropic drugs; developmental disability; fire setting; manifestation of psychotic symptoms; somatizing or chronic depression or social isolation; severe sexual acting-out behavior and/or; substance abuse.
A rate paid in addition to the basic care rate for the care of children/youth with special needs.
Any of the following foster homes where the foster parents reside in the home and have been trained to provide specialized in-home health care to foster children: 1) Licensed foster family homes; 2) small family homes or; 3) certified family homes that have accepted placement of a child with special health care needs who is under the supervision and monitoring of a registered nurse employed by, or on contract with, the certifying agency, and who is either of the following: a) a dependent of the court under WIC 300 or; b) developmentally disabled and receiving services and case management from a regional center.
Includes, but is not limited to, those services identified by the child's primary physician as appropriately administered in the home of any of the following: 1) A foster parent trained by health care professionals where the child is being placed in, or is currently in, a specialized foster care home; 2) Group home staff trained by health care professionals pursuant to the discharge plan of the facility releasing the child where the child was placed in the home as of Nov. 1, 1993, and who is currently in the home; 3) a health care professional, where the child is placed in a group home after November 1, 1993. WIC 17710(h)
The act of temporarily stopping a judicial proceeding through the order of a court.
Assesses the child's present danger and the interventions currently needed to protect the child. Assesses whether any children are likely to be in immediate danger of serious harm/maltreatment and determines what interventions should be initiated or maintained to provide appropriate protection.
A thirty (30) day pass good for MTA travel only. Students must have an appropriate MTA ID Card to obtain the pass. Student Cardholders are provided with a Student TAP Card each month. There is no charge for the Card itself. Students can pick-up a photo-less Metro Student Dare ID Card (K-8 or 9-12) at participating schools or one of the four Metro Customer Centers.
Substance Abuse and Drug Testing Services are available to determine whether parents or caregivers’ abilities are impaired by the use of alcohol and drugs; if parents/caregivers need to be referred for alcohol/substance abuse treatment, and to monitor progress in treatment. Test results are used as part of the evaluation process to determine if children can remain safely in the home of their parents and caregivers, or if children can be safely returned to the care of their parents and caregivers.
A report determined by the investigator conducting the investigation to constitute child abuse or neglect, as defined in Section 11165.6, based upon evidence that makes it more likely than not that child abuse or neglect, as defined, occurred.
SILP is a supervised and approved placement that is part of the Extended Foster Care program. SILP is a flexible and the least restrictive placement setting. It can include: an apartment (alone or with roommates); shared living situations; room and board arrangements; room rented from a landlord, friend or relative, or former caregiver; or college dorms.
CWS/CMS services component for nonminor dependents (NMD) under which the required Extended Foster Care (EFC) participation criteria must be indicated.
SOC refers to a continuum of care for children and their families, which meets their mental, emotional, and behavioral needs. The program focuses on treatment for children and youth who are at risk of placement in either a group home or a more restrictive setting. An Inter- Agency Screening Committee comprised of representatives from DCFS, Department of Mental Health, the Probation Department, Special Education Local Planning Area, and local school districts, screens these type of cases. Services may include intensive in-home treatment, in-home support services, daily living skills, mental health services, crisis intervention, respite care, parent training, school intervention and therapeutic foster homes.
Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
The Transit Access Pass (TAP) Card is a monthly pass good for MTA travel only.
A process utilizing a multidisciplinary assessment and team approach in working with children and their families. Includes community-based social workers and other child and family service providers that assist the family in identifying local supports that could help reduce stresses and improve family life. Parents play a key role in identifying their needs and the supports that would be most helpful in addressing them. Refer to the memo dated 1/12/15 from the DCFS Chief Deputy Director, "Teaming with Families - Operational Guidelines for Moving From Team Decision Making Meetings to Child and Family Teams" located in the Director’s Page under Memos from the Chief Deputy Director and the CPM website.
The removal of a child from the home of a parent or legal guardian and placement or facilitation of placement of the child in the home of a non-offending parent, relative, foster caregiver; group home or institutional setting.Temporary custody also includes: placing hospital holds on children; situations in which the CSW interrupts an established Family Law Court custody or visitation orders when the CSW believes that if the order is carried out, the child would be placed in immediate risk of abuse, neglect or exploitation and the child is allowed to remain in the home of the non-offending parent; situations in which DCFS requests that law enforcement remove a child from the home of his or her parent/legal guardian and the CSW places the child with a relative or unrelated caregiver; and situations in which the child is living with a relative or an unrelated caregiver and all of the following conditions exist: child’s parent is asking for the child to be returned home, CSW believes that the return of the child to his or her parent would place the child at risk of abuse, neglect or exploitation, CSW does not allow the child to be returned to his or her parent; and, the child remains in the home of the relative or is placed in out-of-home care.
When a child is declared free from the care custody and control of his or her birth parents by court action.
A free legal services organization focused solely on protecting the rights of impoverished, abused and neglected children in Los Angeles County – children in foster care, children with educational disabilities, children who need healthcare or public benefits, and children in need of legal guardianship or adoption.
For the purposes of assigning Dependency Investigation tasks, a traditional residence is a house, an apartment, room(s) in a shared house or apartment, or another residence not included under the definition of non-traditional residence.
Hearing held by the receiving county court to determine if the case transfer request will be accepted.
Hearing held by the sending county court to determine the appropriateness of the transfer request. The court may order a case transferred to a different county during the Transfer-Out Hearing.
A home that has been licensed or approved by an Indian child’s tribe or a tribal organization designated by the Indian child’s tribe, for foster or adoptive placements of an Indian child using standards established by the tribe.
In the context of adoption, a person who has applied to adopt a child but has not been matched with an available child, and is therefore considered "unattached" to a particular child. An applicant for adoption who is not already linked with a specific child to adopt.
In the context of adoption, a child for whom adoption is the identified permanent plan but for whom no prospective adoptive parent has been identified.
A report determined by the investigator conducting the investigation to be false, inherently improbably, to involve an accidental injury, or not constituting child abuse or neglect as defined in Section 11165.6.
An aggressive, standardized approach to infection control which treats all human blood and certain body fluids as if they were known to contain blood-borne pathogens.The extension of blood and body fluid precautions to all patients. Under universal precautions, blood and certain body fluids of all patients are considered potentially infectious for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and other bloodborne pathogens. (CDC)
Authorities, e.g. CSWs, law enforcement, etc, have reasonable evidence that a parent is abusive, cannot provide love and support to the child, or will in some significant way interfere with the examination.
The provision of non-court, time-limited protective services to families whose children are in potential danger of abuse, neglect, or exploitation when the children can safely remain in the home with DCFS services. In order to receive VFM services, the family must be willing to accept them and participate in corrective efforts to ensure that the child's protective needs are met. There is a six-month time limit for this service.
The foster care placement of a child by or with the participation of DCFS acting on behalf of CDSS, after the parent(s)/guardian(s) of the child have requested the assistance of DCFS and signed a voluntary placement agreement form.
A legal document filed by DCFS in juvenile dependency court alleging that a child is described under Welfare and Institution Code (WIC) 300.
A hearing will be held no later than 120 days from the date of the Permanency Review Hearing. The purpose of a WIC Section 366.26 hearing is to identify and implement a permanent plan for a dependent child of the court. The court will then make findings and orders in the following order of preference: permanently terminate the rights of the parent or parents and order that the child be placed for adoption; or, without permanently terminating parental rights, identify adoption as the goal and order that efforts be made to locate an appropriate adoptive family for the child within a period not to exceed 180 days; or, appoint a legal guardian and issue letters of guardianship; or, order that the child be placed in long-term foster care, subject to the periodic review of the court under WIC 366.3.
A request to submit a report to the court when a hearing is not calendared, but the matter requires immediate court attention. Walk-on hearings may be appearance or non-appearance matters.
The Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC) section that describes abuse, neglect, exploitation, and other endangerment situations and conditions whereby a child may be removed from the care and custody of parents or legal guardians and declared a dependent of the court under DCFS supervision.
W-Homes provide foster care to dependent teen parents and their non-dependent children, while assisting the teen parent’s to develop the skills they will need to provide a safe, stable and permanent home for their children. This is not a new licensing category. A W-Home can be a family home, approved relative caregiver or non-relative extended family member’s (NREFM) home, or the home of a non-related legal guardian whose guardianship was established pursuant to WIC Section 366.26 or 360.
A situation where any person willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon, unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering or having the care or custody of any child, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the child to be placed in a situation such that his or her person or health is endangered.
These include concerns the family, team members or DCFS have related to the safety of the children/youth. The worries help the team identify what is important to ensure a safe and secure future for the children/youth.
Wraparound is a multi-agency initiative. The Wraparound approach is a family-centered, strengths-based, needs-driven planning and service delivery process. It advocates for family-professional partnership to ensure family voice, choice and ownership. Wraparound children and family teams benefits children by working with the family to ensure Permanency. Wraparound is funded through Title IV-E funds. The average length of involvement with the program is 8 months. The primary focus of the program is to keep children out of residential placements and maintain them safely in their family and community.
The practice of using flipchart pads and markers to write all brainstormed team responses to the agenda items during the CFT meeting. Examples of what is charted include: Family goal, non-negotiables, strengths, worries, needs and the plan for "what could go wrong".
Refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for boys and men or girls and women. These influence the ways that people act, interact, and feel about themselves. Gender is different from Sex in that Sex is assigned at birth.
an internal understanding of one’s own gender (e.g. a person’s internal sense of being male, female or something else). Therefore, a transgender person’s gender identity does not match the sex assigned to him or her at birth.
Ideas on what possible needs may be driving a person's behavior.
Matters related to the safety and well-being of the child(ren)/youth that cannot be changed at the present time (e.g. children cannot be supervised by anyone under the influence). Non-negotiables are focused on the "now" and should give the team ideas about the limits to planning and clarity on what cannot be compromised.
A continuous learning process in which you think about your practice, and consciously analyze your decision-making. It is an important tool in developing insight based on professional experiences, drawing on theory and relating it to practice.
A continuous process by which the "right people" for the child, youth and family have formed a CFT that meets, talks and plans together. The CFT has the skills, family knowledge and abilities, necessary to define the strengths and needs of the child and family, in order to organize effective services specific to their needs.
A need is what drives a behavior and what makes a behavior functional for the person. The child and/or youth's needs should be the focus of the teaming process to ensure their safety and well-being. Recognizing the individual and family needs is central to the family-engagement and planning process.
Degree to which the focus child(ren), parents (including the non-custodial parent), family members, and caregivers are active ongoing participants (e.g. having a significant role, voice, choice and influence) in shaping decisions made about child and family strengths and needs, goals, supports and services.
